Which terms of the Treaty of Paris does the cartoon foreshadow?   A. The United States has driven the British from its shores and replaced British power at sea.   B. The United States has won its independence, including the right to manage its own commerce.   C. The United States has extended its rule across North America, making it a threat to other nations.   D. The United States has displaced European nations as the imperial power of the Western Hemisphere.

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A political cartoon portrays the United States as Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, and victorious against a defeated Britain. A sea full of ships divides the two. An explanation beneath the cartoon reads, “I. America sitting on that quarter of the globe with the Flag of the United States displayed over her head; holding in one hand the Olive branch, inviting the ships of all nations to partake of her commerce; and in the other hand supporting the Cap of Liberty. II. Fame proclaiming the joyful news to all the world. III. Britannia weeping at the loss of the trade of America, attended with an evil genius. IV. The British flag struck, on her strong Fortresses. V French, Spanish, Dutch &c shipping in the harbours of America. VI A view of New York wherein is exhibited the Trator [sic] Arnold, taken with remorse for selling his [country?] and Judas like hanging himself."

 

Which terms of the Treaty of Paris does the cartoon foreshadow?

  •  
    A.

    The United States has driven the British from its shores and replaced British power at sea.

  •  
    B.

    The United States has won its independence, including the right to manage its own commerce.

  •  
    C.

    The United States has extended its rule across North America, making it a threat to other nations.

  •  
    D.

    The United States has displaced European nations as the imperial power of the Western Hemisphere.

 

**Title: America Triumphant and Britannia in Distress**

**Image Description:**

The image is an allegorical representation of the American Revolution's aftermath, portraying America as victorious and Britain in distress. The central scene features several elements labeled with numbers corresponding to an explanation below.

1. **America**: Depicted as a figure sitting on a globe with the United States flag overhead. In one hand, she holds an olive branch, symbolizing peace, inviting all nations to engage in commerce. In the other hand, she holds a liberty cap.
  
2. **Fame**: Illustrated as a winged figure with a trumpet, symbolizing the spreading of joyful news globally.
  
3. **Britannia**: Shown weeping over the loss of trade with America, accompanied by an evil genius figure.
  
4. **Britain’s Fortresses**: The British flag is seen struck on a fortress, indicating military defeat.

5. **Ships**: French, Spanish, and Dutch ships are shown in the harbors of America, highlighting international support and alliance.

6. **New York**: A reference to a scene involving the traitor Arnold (Benedict Arnold), known for his treason during the American Revolution. This minor illustration shows Arnold with remorse for his actions.

**Historical Context:**

This imagery serves as a powerful representation of the shifting global power dynamics post-American Revolution, illustrating America's new-found independence and economic prospects, symbolized by open trade and alliances. The olive branch and liberty cap reinforce themes of peace and freedom, while the despondent Britannia reflects Britain's diminished influence.

**Educational Use:**

The image can be used to discuss symbolism in historical art, the impact of the American Revolution on international relations, and the role of allegory in communicating revolutionary sentiments. It provides insight into 18th-century perspectives on America's rise and Britain's challenges following the loss of its colonies.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: America Triumphant and Britannia in Distress** **Image Description:** The image is an allegorical representation of the American Revolution's aftermath, portraying America as victorious and Britain in distress. The central scene features several elements labeled with numbers corresponding to an explanation below. 1. **America**: Depicted as a figure sitting on a globe with the United States flag overhead. In one hand, she holds an olive branch, symbolizing peace, inviting all nations to engage in commerce. In the other hand, she holds a liberty cap. 2. **Fame**: Illustrated as a winged figure with a trumpet, symbolizing the spreading of joyful news globally. 3. **Britannia**: Shown weeping over the loss of trade with America, accompanied by an evil genius figure. 4. **Britain’s Fortresses**: The British flag is seen struck on a fortress, indicating military defeat. 5. **Ships**: French, Spanish, and Dutch ships are shown in the harbors of America, highlighting international support and alliance. 6. **New York**: A reference to a scene involving the traitor Arnold (Benedict Arnold), known for his treason during the American Revolution. This minor illustration shows Arnold with remorse for his actions. **Historical Context:** This imagery serves as a powerful representation of the shifting global power dynamics post-American Revolution, illustrating America's new-found independence and economic prospects, symbolized by open trade and alliances. The olive branch and liberty cap reinforce themes of peace and freedom, while the despondent Britannia reflects Britain's diminished influence. **Educational Use:** The image can be used to discuss symbolism in historical art, the impact of the American Revolution on international relations, and the role of allegory in communicating revolutionary sentiments. It provides insight into 18th-century perspectives on America's rise and Britain's challenges following the loss of its colonies.
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