Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- After leaving the vertebral column the spinal nerves divide into which branch to the supply the body.arrow_forwardWhich is a symptom of upper motor neuron lesion Absence of all tendon reflexes Flaccid paralysis Presence is fasciculations Abnormal plantar reflexarrow_forwardSpinal Nerves and Nerve Plexuses 4. In the human, there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves named according to the region of the vertebral column where they originate. The spinal nerves are named below. Note, by number, the vertebral level at which they emerge: cervical nerves. sacral nerves. lumbar nerves thoracic nerves 5. The ventral rami of spinal nerves C, through T, and T, through S, form which serve the. of the body. The ventral rami of T, throughT, run between the ribs to serve the The dorsal rami of the spinal nerves serve. 6. What would happen (i.e., loss of sensory or motor functic transected? or both) if following structures were damaged or 1. dorsal root of a spinal nerve 2. ventral root of a spinal nerve 3. ventral ramus of a spinal nervearrow_forward
- Now identify each component of a spinal nerve in the diagram below: Group of answer choices A B C D E Farrow_forwardThe ventral root of spinal nerves contains a sensory neurons. b motor neurons. c efferent neurons. d interneurons.arrow_forwardA 25-year-old soldier suffers a gunshot wound on the lower part of his back and is unable to move his legs. A neurologic examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan reveal injury of the cauda equina. No other dysfunction is noted. Damage to the following structure could explain the inability to move his legs: dorsal primary rami at spinal cord level L2. True O Falsearrow_forward
- Many neurons from the gray matter of the spinal cord send axons to the brain or to other parts of the spinal cord through the none of the given answers spinal cord cross section O gray matter O white matterarrow_forwardNeuroscience Question: Which of the following statements ACCURATELY describe spinal cord organization. α-motor neurons are organized from lateral to media such that those found towards the medial section of the spinal cord controls the distal muscles. Lumbar spinal cord enlargement is observed where neurons that innervate the legs and feet are located Neuronal cell bodies (somas) of neurons that innervate single muscles are only found in a single spinal cord segment. Muscles of the trunk are represented medially while muscles of arms and hands are represented laterally Group of answer choices 1, 2, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 4 4 only 1,2,3,4 Here is my reasoning: Please you be the judge if this is correct! α-motor neurons are organized from lateral to medial such that those found towards the medial section of the spinal cord control the distal muscles. This is inaccurate. α-motor neurons are organized from medial to lateral in the spinal cord, with those medially controlling axial…arrow_forwardThe processing of incoming information in the central nervous system and deciding what to do with that information represents sensory input integration motor outputarrow_forward
- A lesion to the lateral corticospinal tract a C4 would result in which of the following loss? Flaccid paralysis, contralateral at C4 Flaccid paralysis, ipsilateral at C4 Spastic paralysis, contralateral at C4 and below Spastic paralysis, ipsilateral at C4 and below Flaccid paralysis, ipsilateral at L1arrow_forwardA patient had a stroke to their left internal capsule, an area of the brain where the corticospinal pathway passes through between the cortex and the brainstem. What would you expect to observe in this patient? Be specific with what side of the body would be impacted.arrow_forwardGray matter in the spinal cord seems that color because the cells are dead O contains the myelinated axons of motor neurons O contains the cell bodies and myelinated axons of sensory neurons contains the cell bodies of motor neuronsarrow_forward
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