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Which polymer uses this monomer? HO НО A) B) up C) D)

Which polymer uses this monomer? HO НО A) B) up C) D)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Understanding Polymer-Monomer Relationships** **Introduction** In polymer chemistry, monomers are the building blocks for synthetic materials. Identifying which polymer is formed from a given monomer is crucial for understanding material properties and applications. **Question** Which polymer uses this monomer? **Monomer Description** The monomer presented is a linear diol, specifically HO-(CH₂)₄-OH, also known as butanediol. **Polymer Options** - **A) Polymer Structure:** - Repeating unit consists of a para-phenylene group with ester linkages. The polymer chain is terminated with unspecified ends. - **B) Polymer Structure:** - Similar to option A, with a para-phenylene group. The chain includes ester linkages and features butanediol as part of its structure, showing a linear chain extending from the ester. - **C) Polymer Structure:** - Characterized by a para-phenylene connected via ester linkages, incorporating butanediol, indicating a linear extension akin to option B. - **D) Polymer Structure:** - Contains a furan ring with ester linkages. Similar to prior structures, this option includes a butanediol moiety. **Graphical Analysis** - Each depicted polymer features a repeating structure denoted by brackets, with 'n' indicating the number of units. - The monomer fits into the structure where butanediol appears, suggesting compatibility with options B, C, and D. **Conclusion** Through analysis of repeating units and structural composition, it's evident that polymers B, C, and D could potentially incorporate the given butanediol monomer due to the presence of similar linear structures within the backbone of the polymer chain.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Polymer-Monomer Relationships** **Introduction** In polymer chemistry, monomers are the building blocks for synthetic materials. Identifying which polymer is formed from a given monomer is crucial for understanding material properties and applications. **Question** Which polymer uses this monomer? **Monomer Description** The monomer presented is a linear diol, specifically HO-(CH₂)₄-OH, also known as butanediol. **Polymer Options** - **A) Polymer Structure:** - Repeating unit consists of a para-phenylene group with ester linkages. The polymer chain is terminated with unspecified ends. - **B) Polymer Structure:** - Similar to option A, with a para-phenylene group. The chain includes ester linkages and features butanediol as part of its structure, showing a linear chain extending from the ester. - **C) Polymer Structure:** - Characterized by a para-phenylene connected via ester linkages, incorporating butanediol, indicating a linear extension akin to option B. - **D) Polymer Structure:** - Contains a furan ring with ester linkages. Similar to prior structures, this option includes a butanediol moiety. **Graphical Analysis** - Each depicted polymer features a repeating structure denoted by brackets, with 'n' indicating the number of units. - The monomer fits into the structure where butanediol appears, suggesting compatibility with options B, C, and D. **Conclusion** Through analysis of repeating units and structural composition, it's evident that polymers B, C, and D could potentially incorporate the given butanediol monomer due to the presence of similar linear structures within the backbone of the polymer chain.
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