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Which pair of elements forms a compound M3A2
(A) M=Al, A=O
(B) M=P, A=Ba
(C) M=Mg, A=Se
(D) M=Sr, A=F
(E) M=Sr, A=P
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- Which of the following chemical formulas are NOT written correctly? (a) F3P (b)NH4+ (c) Fe(NO3)2 (d) H2S (e) All of these are written correctly(a) In the certain hydrated salt MSO3⋅4H2O, the mass percentage of H2O is 44.71%. Identify the element M in the salt? (5 marks) (b) A certain element has two naturally occurring isotopes. (5 marks) The mass of one of the isotopes is 120.904 amu and its natural abundance is 57.21%. The mass of the second isotope is 122.904 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass Write the chemical symbols of the isotopesA compound composed of 93.7% carbon and 6.3% hydrogen, by mass, has a molecular mass of 128 amu. What is the molecular formula? (A) C9H4 (B) C9H5 (C) C5H4 (D) C10H8
- 9. What is the amount of oxygen in 200.0 mg of an unknown compound, if 100.0 g of the compound contains 49.93 g O? (A) 0.02497 g (C) 24.98 g (B) 0.09986 g (D) 99.86 g 10. What is the thickness of 5.79-mg of gold leaf evenly spread over an area of 44.6 cm² ? (Density of gold is 19.3 g/cm³.) (A) 6.73 x 10-6 cm (C) 6.73 x 10³ cm (B) 1.20 × 10³ cm (D) 2.78 x 102 cmCapsaicin, the compound that gives the lhot taste to chili peppers, has the formula C18H27NO3.(a) Calculate its molar mass.(b) If you eat 55 mg of capsaicin, what amount (moles) have you consumed?(c) Calculate the mass percent of each element in the compound.(d) What mass of carbon (in milligrams) is there in 55 mg of capsaicin?What are the basic units-single atoms, molecules, or for- mula units-that compose each substance? (a) Rb,0 (b) N, (c) Fe(NO3)2 (d) N¿F4
- The radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 Å. (a) Express this distance in nanometers (nm) and in picometers (pm) (b) How many gold atoms would have to be lined up to span 1.0 mm? (c) If the atom is assumed to be a sphere, what is the volume in cm3 of a single Au atom?What is the correct formula for phosphorus pentachloride? (a) PCl5 (b) P5Cl (c) P(ClO)5 (d) PO4Cl (e) PClO(a) In the certain hydrated salt MSO3⋅4H2O, the mass percentage of H2O is 44.71%. Identify the element M in the salt? (b) A certain element has two naturally occurring isotopes. The mass of one of the isotopes is 120.904 amu and its natural abundance is 57.21%. The mass of the second isotope is 122.904 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass Write the chemical symbols of the isotopes
- (a) Atoms are very small compared to objects on the macroscopic scale. The radius of a nickel atom is 125 pm. What is this value in meters and in centimeters? cm -23 (b) The mass of a single nickel atom is 9.75×10 g. Suppose enough Ni atoms were lined up like beads on a string to span a distance of 31.3 cm (12 inches). How many atoms would be required? atoms What mass in grams of Ni would be used? Could you weigh out this amount of nickel using a typical laboratory balance? (c) Taking the density of nickel metal to be 8.91 g/cm, calculate the mass of metal needed to form a piece of Ni wire with the same length as the distance in b, but with a diameter of 1.00 mm. Hint: The volume of a cylinder is n times its radius squared times its height. (V = nr h) How many nickel atoms does this represent? atomsThe seven most abundant ions in seawater make up morethan 99% by mass of the dissolved compounds. They are listedin units of mg ion/kg seawater: chloride 18,980; sodium 10,560;sulfate 2650; magnesium 1270; calcium 400; potassium 380;hydrogen carbonate 140.(a) What is the mass % of each ion in seawater?(b) What percent of the total mass of ions is sodium ion?(c) How does the total mass % of alkaline earth metal ions com-pare with the total mass % of alkali metal ions?(d) Which makes up the larger mass fraction of dissolved com-ponents, anions or cations?In a 3.7-gram sample, there are (A) 1.1 x 10 atoms of gold (B) 3.2 x 10 atoms of gold (C) 4.4 x 105 atoms of gold (D) 3.1 x 1026 atoms of gold atoms of gold (Au). 5.