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Which one of the Atoms shown would be most likely to form an anion with a charge of -1? Please select from the image below.

Which one of the Atoms shown would be most likely to form an anion with a charge of -1? Please select from the image below.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which one of the Atoms shown would be most likely to form an anion with a charge of -1? Please select from the image below.

Title: Bohr Model Diagrams of First Five Elements Description: The image above displays the Bohr model diagrams for the first five elements in the periodic table. Each diagram represents the nucleus of an atom and its surrounding electron energy levels or shells. 1. **First Diagram (Hydrogen):** - **Nucleus:** Contains one proton (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** One electron in the first shell (one dot in the first circle around the nucleus). 2. **Second Diagram (Helium):** - **Nucleus:** Contains two protons (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** Two electrons in the first shell (two dots in the first circle around the nucleus). 3. **Third Diagram (Lithium):** - **Nucleus:** Contains three protons (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** Two electrons in the first shell (two dots in the first circle), one electron in the second shell (one dot in the second circle around the nucleus). 4. **Fourth Diagram (Beryllium):** - **Nucleus:** Contains four protons (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** Two electrons in the first shell (two dots in the first circle), two electrons in the second shell (two dots in the second circle around the nucleus). 5. **Fifth Diagram (Boron):** - **Nucleus:** Contains five protons (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** Two electrons in the first shell (two dots in the first circle), three electrons in the second shell (three dots in the second circle around the nucleus). Explanation: - The nucleus, represented by a central dot in all diagrams, indicates the presence of protons. - Electrons are shown as dots on the surrounding circles, which represent different energy levels or shells. - Each shell is increasingly distant from the nucleus and can hold a specific maximum number of electrons (e.g., the first shell can hold up to 2 electrons). These visual representations, based on the Bohr model, simplify the structure of atoms to help understand electron arrangements and atomic composition.
Transcribed Image Text:Title: Bohr Model Diagrams of First Five Elements Description: The image above displays the Bohr model diagrams for the first five elements in the periodic table. Each diagram represents the nucleus of an atom and its surrounding electron energy levels or shells. 1. **First Diagram (Hydrogen):** - **Nucleus:** Contains one proton (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** One electron in the first shell (one dot in the first circle around the nucleus). 2. **Second Diagram (Helium):** - **Nucleus:** Contains two protons (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** Two electrons in the first shell (two dots in the first circle around the nucleus). 3. **Third Diagram (Lithium):** - **Nucleus:** Contains three protons (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** Two electrons in the first shell (two dots in the first circle), one electron in the second shell (one dot in the second circle around the nucleus). 4. **Fourth Diagram (Beryllium):** - **Nucleus:** Contains four protons (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** Two electrons in the first shell (two dots in the first circle), two electrons in the second shell (two dots in the second circle around the nucleus). 5. **Fifth Diagram (Boron):** - **Nucleus:** Contains five protons (depicted as a dot in the center). - **Electron Configuration:** Two electrons in the first shell (two dots in the first circle), three electrons in the second shell (three dots in the second circle around the nucleus). Explanation: - The nucleus, represented by a central dot in all diagrams, indicates the presence of protons. - Electrons are shown as dots on the surrounding circles, which represent different energy levels or shells. - Each shell is increasingly distant from the nucleus and can hold a specific maximum number of electrons (e.g., the first shell can hold up to 2 electrons). These visual representations, based on the Bohr model, simplify the structure of atoms to help understand electron arrangements and atomic composition.
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