Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of these options is NOT an example of a hypothesis that supports the occurrence of ecological
speciation: ecologically divergent pairs of populations should be more reproductively isolated from one another than more ecologically similar pairs of populationstraits that lead to divergent adaptations between populations should lead to reproductive isolation between those populations as welllevels of gene flow between ecologically divergent populations should decrease as populations become more ecologically divergentecologically divergent populations should differ in use of signals that relate to mate selection
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- Some anglers (people who fish) have noted that the maximum size of many fish species, even in robust populations, tends to be decreasing. What is the most likely reason for this to occur. Question 9 options: genetic drift causing fish to be smaller natural selection resulting in smaller fish being favoured in the population adaptive radiation is allowing fish to occupy new niches poor environmental conditions currently exist for fish to grow to large sizes artificial selection resulting in smaller fish being favoured in the populationarrow_forwardSpeciation events can occur on a variety of timescales. Which factor is NOT likely to influence the rate of speciation? Selection pressures Color of the organism Generation time Mutation ratearrow_forwardAssume you are studying secondary contact in two species of birds. You notice that hybrids are produced and that much of the DNA of each species is becoming more similar over time. The likely end point of this process is which of the following? Fusion Evolution of reproductive isolation Reinforcement Stable and minimal hybrid productionarrow_forward
- A species that has a high rate of long-distance dispersal is more likely to colonize new habitat. But that species may also be less likely to adapt to local conditions, because migration will be stronger than local selection pressures for many loci. in light of those considerations, when do you expect that increasing dispersal might result in the evolution of a larger geographic range, and when might it not? Your answerarrow_forwardCreate a scenario in which red pandas undergoes a speciation event. Select one of the following mechanisms of evolution - explain the mechanism, what trait it is impacting, and how this results in speciation. Mechanisms: Geographical barriers / Sexual selection / Bottleneck / Artificial selection / Founder effect / Natural selection due to climate change.arrow_forwardA new species seems to be forming in areas where there is geographic separation between the divergent populations. If true, this would represent an example of: Peripatric speciation Genetic drift Sympatric speciation Adaptive radiation Allopatric speciationarrow_forward
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