Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of these items have the same exact Genetic information/
a. Chromosome 1 from mom and chromosome 1 from dad.
b. Homologous chromosomes
c. Sister chromatids
d. All of the above
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- Most body (nonreproductive) cells of humans and other multicellular eukaryotes have two sets of each chromosome. Such cells are _________ and the matching pairs of chromosomes are called _________. a. diploid; homologous chromosomes b. haploid; homologous chromosomes c. diploid;sisterchromatidsd. tetraploid; sister chromatidsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding “tetrad grouping” in cell division? A. Occurs in meiosis B. Occurs in Mitosis C. Adds to the genetic variance of offspring D. Both A & Carrow_forwardDNA that makes up Chromosomes is complexed with proteins and is called Chromatin. One of the most important proteins associated with DNA that helps to organize it in the nucleus is called: A. Euchromatin. B. Heterochromatin. C. Histones. D. Centromeres.arrow_forward
- Here is a karyotype made from cancer cells. Which of the following abnormalities can be detected? A. Translocation B. Trisomy C. Monosomy D. All of the above.arrow_forwardUse the labels on the left to complete the image below. The answer dock above the arrow indicates the process that would change the chromosomes in a cell from the left side of the arrow to the right side. Some labels will be used more than once. Others will not be used. DNA replication HI Mitosis a b. Fertilization C C Homologous pair Replicated chromosome D. D Unreplicated chromosome F f F Meiosis Sister chromatid 24 of 40 Next > < Prev 36°F W (0)arrow_forwardThe chromosome count of a cell at the beginning of prophase I is 12. What is the centromere count in a gamete belonging to the same organism? A. 48 B. 24 C. 6 D. 12 E. None of the answers are correctarrow_forward
- For most dividing cells in a diploid organism, the time spent in mitosis is approximately 4% of the total time of the cell cycle. In a population of continually dividing cells isolated from this organism, most of the cells would... A.have highly condensed chromatin. B. be in interphase (G1 or S or G2). C. be in mitosis. D. be in meiosis.arrow_forwardThe use of chemotherapy drugs that interfere with the cell cycle is avoided during pregnancy. This is because they: a. Ingibit the synthesis of proteins by the mitochondria. b. Block the production of ATP by the ribosomes. c. Interfere with the ability of the fetal cells to replicate. d. Cause nondisjunction of the chromosomes, causing fetal cells to have two of each chromosome instead of three.arrow_forwardThe _____ is the physical location that sister chromatids are held together and where microtubules physically attach during mitosis. a. centriole b. centrosome c. centromere d. chromatinarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true regarding homologous pairs of chromosomes? Select all that apply. A. They are the same size B. Their prescence indicates a cell is a diploid C. They are identical copies of one another D. One of the homologous chromosomes in a set is synthesized during S phase E. They line up next to each other during metaphase I of meiosis F. They are separated in anaphase I of meiosisarrow_forwardA medical student is studying a liver biopsy taken from a regenerating liver following a partial hepatectomy. The student sees a dividing cell in which the chromosomes are aligned on a plate. Which of the following best describes the character of the chromosomes in the plate? A. 23 chromosomes with 2N DNA total and with each chromosome having one chromatid B. 23 chromosomes with 4N DNA total and with each chromosome having two chromatids C. 46 chromosomes with 2N DNA total and with each chromosome having one chromatid D. 46 chromosomes with 4N DNA total and each chromosome having two chromatids E. 92 chromosomes with 2N DNA total and with each chromosome having two chromatidsarrow_forward
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