Which of the following statements represent a weakness or limitation of ratio analysis? Check all that apply. Different firms may use different accounting practices. A firm may operate in multiple industries. A firm's financial statements show only one period of financial data.
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- Describe some different types of ratios and how they are used to assess performance. Explain the components of the formula and the order of operations to calculate them. Discuss what these ratios say about the financial health of the organization. Determine why it is sometimes misleading to compare a company's financial ratios with those of other firms that operate within the same industry. Support your response with an example from your research.1. Ratio analysis A company reports accounting data in its financial statements. This data is used for financial analyses that provide insights into a company's strengths, weaknesses, performance in specific areas, and trends in performance. These analyses are often used to compare a company's performance to that of its competitors or to its past or expected future performance. Such insight helps managers and analysts improve their decision making. Consider the following scenario: You work for a brokerage firm. Your boss asked you to analyze Blue Parrot Manufacturing's performance for the past three years and to write a report that includes a benchmarking of the company's performance. Which of the following components would be best for you to include in your financial statement analysis? A critique of the company's financial statements and a report of any misprints to be sent to the Securities and Exchange Commission A calculation of financial ratios and an evaluation of the…Which of the following is FALSE regarding standardized financial statements? Balance sheets are standardized by dividing all accounts by equity. ()Standardized financial statements allow for trend analysis of a firm. Standardized financial statements are useful to analysts both inside and outside the firm. ) Income statements are standardized by dividing all values by revenue. Standardized financial statements allow comparison of firms in the same industry that are different in size. Previous Page Next Page Page 5 of 30 eavad
- Financial Ratio Analysis. A financial ratio by itself tells us little about a company since financial ratios vary a great deal across industries. There are two basic methods for analyzing financial ratios for a company: time trend analysis and peer group analysis. Why might each of these analysis methods be useful? What does each tell you about the company’s financial health?Which of the following may reduce the effectiveness of ratio analysis? a. Highly diversified companies may have activities that obscure trends that may appear more clearly in single function companies. b. Management may use window dressing at the end of the year to improve apparent performance. c. Companies in the same industry may use different accounting practices which may indicate differing levels of performance that don't really exist. d. Book values may not be comparable from company to company because of the age of the asset, inflation, etc. e. All of these can reduce the effectiveness of ratio analysis.A company reports accounting data in its financial statements. This data is used for financial analyses that provide insights into a company’s strengths, weaknesses, performance in specific areas, and trends in performance. These analyses are often used to compare a company’s performance to that of its competitors or to its past or expected future performance. Such insight helps managers and analysts improve their decision making. Consider the following scenario: You work as an analyst at a credit-rating agency, and you are comparing firms in the construction and engineering sector. One company in the portfolio of companies you are analyzing is a Chinese firm. This firm stands out in the ratio analysis, because the company’s financial ratios are substantially lower than identical financial ratios of the other firms in the sector. You do not dissect the results of the ratio analysis and report this firm as an under-performing company. Which of the following statements about…
- Assuming that the fiscal health of the Health Company is not optimal, explain how Return on Equity (ROE) can help justify paying dividends to shareholders and increasing the company's debts. If Liver Corporation has a lower price/earnings (P/E) ratio than another firm engaged in the same business, what reasons might explain these differences? Describe at least three problems encountered in the analysis of financial indicators. Explain how the DuPont equation can help in analyzing company results.Explain why balance sheet accounts are generally “averaged” and income statement figures are just lifted from the income statement when using them as factors in a particular financial statement ratio? How do the DuPont technique helps the firm’s managers to further analyze its returns?Which of the following statements about GAAP is not true? O a. GAAP impacts how companies report and what they report. O b. GAAP allows a company's management to record and report data as it sees fit. O c. GAAP is the principles and assumptions that the management of a company uses to record and report its financial information. O d. GAAP is a standard set of principles and assumptions that allows for the comparison of financial performance.
- Financial Ratios analysis is a part of Group of answer choices Fundamental Analysis Economic Analysis Industry Analysis Technical Analysis 2. Financial Ratio Analysis does not enable us to Group of answer choices Compare financial conditions across firms of different sizes. Determine the best time when to invest in a company’s stock. Measure trends of how well a firm is performing over time. How well a firm is managing its debt.Using the data in the following table for a number of firms in the same industry, dothe following:•a. Compute the total asset turnover, the net profit margin, the equity multiplier, andthe return on equity for each firm.b. Evaluate each firm’s performance by comparing the firms with one another.Which firm or firms appear to be having problems? What corrective actionwould you suggest the poorer performing firms take? Finally, what additional data would you want to have on hand when conducting youranalyses?Firm (in million Dollars A B C D Sales $20 $10 $15 $25 Net Income after sales 3 0.5 2.25 3 Total Assets 15 7.5 15 24 Stockholders’ Equity 10 5 14 10Most investors and analysts in the financial community pay particular attention to a company's ROE. The ROE can be calculated simply by dividing a firm's net income by the firm's shareholder's equity, and it can be subdivided into the key factors that drive the ROE. Investors and analysts focus on these drivers to develop a clearer picture of what is happening within a company. An analyst gathered the following data and calculated the various terms of the DuPont equation for three companies: Company A Company B Company C ROE 12.0% 15.5% 21.5% Profit Margin 57.3% 58.2% 58.0% X Total Assets Turnover X Equity Multiplier 9.8 10.2 10.3 2.14 2.61 3.60 Referring to these data, which of the following conclusions will be true about the companies' ROES? O The main driver of Company A's inferior ROE, as compared with that of Company B's and Company C's ROE, is its use of higher debt financing. O The main driver of Company C's superior ROE, as compared with that of Company A's and Company B's ROE,…