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- Which of the following statements regarding evolution is FALSE? evolution is a relatively slow process Oall of these statements are TRUE evolution operates at a variable speed transitional forms appear during periods of rapid evolutionary change evolution operates over the course of multiple generationsEvolution Concept Map Name: can result in - also known as the Occurs through the process of artificial selection means such as established by- EVOLUTION can also occur through who was a which is supported by molecular evidence fossil evidence such as who traveled to the such as such as WORD BANK and observed Anatomical Evidence Change Over Time DNA Darwin like the Dog Breeds Finches like the legs on a skink, Homologous Structures Galapagos Natural Selection Survival of the Fittest New Species Naturalist Turtles Vestigical Structures Whale bones Shaped Shells with different with different forelimbs of bats and whales beaksMicrotaxonomy ( Species and Speciation ) People who do not believe in evolution often cite the classic example of man presumably evolving from the apes. They oftern ask: if humans evolved from apes, why are there apes until today? How will you provide a convincing answer that there is no contradiction in the existence of apes and humans at the same time?
- EVOLUTION LINK Write short paragraphs explaining each of the following statements: (a) Natural selection chooses from among the individuals in a population those most suited to current environmental conditions. It does not guarantee survival under future conditions. (b) Individuals do not evolve, but populations do. (c) The organisms that exist today do so because their ancestors had traits that allowed them and their offspring to thrive. (d) At the molecular level, evolution can take place by the replacement of one nucleotide by another. (e) Evolution is said to have occurred within a population when measurable genetic changes are detected.CONNECT In what way does the modern synthesis strengthen scientific understanding of evolution? (a) is based on the sequence of fossils in rock layers (b) uses genetics to explain the source of hereditary variation that is essential to natural selection (c) was first proposed by ancient Greek scholars (d) considers the influence of the geographic distribution of organisms on their evolution (e) is reinforced by homologies that are explained by common descentINTERPRET DATA Which of the primates in Figure 18-18 is the most distantly related to humans? Explain your answer. Figure 18-18 Differences in DNA nucleotide sequences as evidence of evolutionary relationships Comparing the same gene in different organisms provides a window into evolution. Here the differences in the non-protein-coding region of the -globin gene are compared between humans and other primates. Evolutionary biologists are rapidly expanding such studies from comparing one or several genes to comparing entire genomes.
- Vestigial structures are: structures that were helpful to our ancestors but do not serve any useful purpose under current conditions structures that are only helpful when there is competition for survival structures that are harmful relics of our evolution structures that appear to contradict our understanding of how evolution works O000. The hypothesis that evolution occurs at an irregular rate: * Mark only one oval. Was formed by Darwin Is known as punctuated equilibrium Is supported by the many transitional forms in the fossil record Can be demonstrated by examining the necks of giraffes 0000Sometimes biologists are alleged to have said that "man came from monkeys." The correct way for a modern biologist to explain the apparent sequence of human evolution is: None of these is an accurate explanation. O humans and monkeys are biologically identical. O humans and monkeys share a common ancestor. evolution leads toward more perfect forms and humans therefore came after modern monkeys. monkeys have evolved less than humans.
- WRITE ABOUT A THEME: Organization You have seenmany examples of how form fits function at all levels of thebiological hierarchy. However, we can imagine forms thatwould function better than some forms actually found innature. For example, if the wings of a bird were not formedfrom its forelimbs, such a hypothetical bird could fly yet alsohold objects with its forelimbs. In a short essay (100–150words), use the concept of “evolution as tinkering” to explainwhy there are limits to the functionality of forms in nature.Charles Darwin was the first person to propose Group of answer choices a mechanism for how evolution occurs that evolution occurs 2. a way to use artificial selection as a means of domesticating plants and animals 3. that the Earth is older than a few thousand years 4. a mechanism for evolution that was supported by evidencen 12 12 of 25 Scientific evidence documents the pattern of evolution. The evidence exists in a variety of categories, including direct observation of evolutionary change, the fossil record, homology, and biogeography. Sort the following examples into the correct categories. Drag each phrase to the appropriate bin. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help same genetic code in fireflies and tobacco plants similarities in mammalian forelimbs development of drug resistance in bacteria discovery of transitional forms of horses similarity of endemic island species to nearby mainland species vestigial pelvis in right whales discovery of shells of extinct species the high concentration of marsupial species in Australia biogeography direct observation of evolutionary change fossil record homology P Pearson 12:06 PM EX home um ik T Y U home enter 4. B shift end alt ctrl 144