Which of the following statement(s) is/are accurate? Select one or more: The most aggressively priced orders are the highest priced buy orders and the lowest priced sell orders. Strong-form efficient markets theory proclaims that one cannot exploit publicly available news or financial statement information to routinely outperform the market. The highest bid in the market is the best bid, and the lowest ask in the market is the best offer. Active portfolio management based on fundamental analysis is most likely to produce abnormal returns if a market is weak-form efficient but semistrong-form inefficient.

Describe why a fully diversified portfolio is said to have no unsystematic risk but has systematic risk?    Then describe how the Arbritrage Pricing Theory (APT) has a cause and effect on the expected return of a security.

You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers Noon. One of its clients doesnt understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations dont always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the clients concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: d. Construct a plausible graph that shows risk (as measured by portfolio standard deviation) on the x-axis and expected rate of return on the y-axis. Now add an illustrative feasible (or attainable) set of portfolios and show what portion of the feasible set is efficient. What makes a particular portfolio efficient? Dont worry about specific values when constructing the graphmerely illustrate how things look with reasonable data.

You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Write out the equation for the Capital Market Line (CML), and draw it on the graph. Interpret the plotted CML. Now add a set of indifference curves and illustrate how an investor’s optimal portfolio is some combination of the risky portfolio and the risk-free asset. What is the composition of the risky portfolio?

Which of the following statements concerning the Efficient Market Hypothesis is correct? Select one: a. Stock market prices are based on speculation not on underlying information   b. New information that confirms investor expectations should change stock prices c. Stock prices should slowly respond when unexpected information becomes available d. Careful research can help investors earn abnormal profits e. Your return on investment should reflect the riskiness of your portfolio

With the aid of relevant examples, contrast value investing with growth investing and show how these are applicable to the portfolio management process. Discuss which type of shares are most suitable to be assessed with the Piotrowski framework?          3. Critically discuss any recent news article of your choice within the context of the Efficient Market Hypothesis.                4. What are the key differences between the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as they relate to portfolio management?

Richard Roll, in an article on using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to evaluate portfolio performance, indicated that it may not be possible to evaluate portfolio management ability if there is an error in the benchmark used.a. In evaluating portfolio performance, describe the general procedure, with emphasis on the benchmark employed.b. Explain what Roll meant by benchmark error and identify the specific problem with this benchmark.c. Draw a graph that shows how a portfolio that has been judged as superior relative to a “measured” security market line (SML) can be inferior relative to the “true” SML.d. Assume that you are informed that a given portfolio manager has been evaluated as superior when compared to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the S&P 500, and the NYSE Composite Index. Explain whether this consensus would make you feel more comfortable regarding the portfolio manager’s true ability.e. Although conceding the possible problem with benchmark errors as set forth…

Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Portfolio diversification reduces the variability of returns on an individual stock. b. Risk refers to the chance that some unfavorable event will occur, and a probability distribution is completely described by a listing of the likelihood of unfavorable events. c. The SML relates a stock's required return to its market risk. The slope and intercept of this line cannot be controlled by the firms' managers, but managers can influence their firms' positions on the line by such actions as changing the firm's capital structure or the type of assets it employs. d. A stock with a beta of −1.0 has zero market risk if held in a 1-stock portfolio. e. When diversifiable risk has been diversified away, the inherent risk that remains is market risk, which is constant for all stocks in the market.

Which of the following statements regarding non-systematic risk, systematic risk and total risk is/are true? Select one or more:a. As the number of assets within a portfolio increases, the total risk of a portfolio will go to zero.b. A riskfree asset must have zero non-systematic risk.c. A well diversified portfolio must have zero systematic riskd. Under the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).an asset with zero systematic risk must have expected return equal to the riskfree rate.

Portfolio theory tends to define risky investments in terms of just two factors: expectedreturns and variance (or standard deviation) of those expected returns. What assumptions need to be made about investors and the expected investment returns (one assumption in each case) to justify this ‘two-factor’ approach? Are these assumptions justified in real life?