Which of the following statements is false? a. A firm’s return on equity exceeds its return on investment under conditions of favorable leverage. b. A common-size balance sheet states each asset, liability and shareholder’s equity account as a percentage of total assets. c. Common-size statements are used to evaluate trends and to make industry comparisons. d. Creditors tend to favor a firm with high financial leverage.

Which of the following statements is false? a. A firm’s return on equity exceeds its return on investment under conditions of favorable leverage. b. A common-size balance sheet states each asset, liability and shareholder’s equity account as a percentage of total assets. c. Common-size statements are used to evaluate trends and to make industry comparisons. d. Creditors tend to favor a firm with high financial leverage.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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1. What is an investor’s objective in financial statement analysis? a. To determine if the firm is risky b. To determine the stability of earnings. c. To determine changes necessary to improve future performance d. To determine whether or not an investment is warranted by estimating a company’s future earnings stream 2. The current ratio isa. calculated by dividing current liabilities by current assets. b. used to evaluate a company's liquidity and short-term debt paying ability c. used to evaluate a company's solvency and long-term debt paying ability. d. calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets.
Which of the following statements is correct? a. Any forecast of financial requirements involves determining how much money the firm will need and is obtained by adding together increases in assets and spontaneous liabilities and subtracting operating income. b. The percentage of sales method of forecasting financial needs requires only a forecast of the firm's balance sheet. Although a forecasted income statement helps clarify the need, it is not essential to the percentage of sales method. c. Because dividends are paid after taxes from retained earnings, dividends are not included in the percentage of sales method of forecasting. d. Financing feedbacks describe the fact that interest must be paid on the debt used to help finance AFN and dividends must be paid on the shares issued to raise the equity part of the AFN. These payments would lower the net income and retained earnings shown in the projected financial statements. e. All of the statements above are false.
The cost of equity is ________. Group of answer choices A. the interest associated with debt B. the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company C. the weighted average cost of capital D. equal to the amount of asset turnover
Which of the following is NOT a conclusion drawn from M&M's Propositions 1 and 2? a. Shareholder's required return rises with leverage. b. The WACC does not change as capital structure change. c. Firm value is determined by the left hand of the balance sheet the firm's assets, and the cash flow generated by them. d. The WACC is determined by the riskiness of the company's business (assets). e. A firm can change its market value by splitting its cash flows into different streams.
State whether the following statements are true or false. 4) Agency Problem creates when managers are acting on behalf of owners’ interest. 5) Increase in current liabilities and decrease in current asset represents inflow cash. 6) If an individual investor buys or sells a currently outstanding stock through a broker, this is a primary market transaction. 7) Activity ratios explain the firm ability to use assets efficiently.
Which of the following is not likely to be used to measure a company's liquidity? a) Financial leverage b) Working capital c) Current ratio d) Acid-test (quick) ratio
Which of the following is the correct explanation for the purpose of financial risk ratios? Select one: O a. They show the relative proportion of debt items with respect to shareholders' equity or total capital. b. They show the profitability of the company over a specific period of time. c. They show the probability of whether the company will face problems in operations. O d. They show the relative levels of liquid assets of the company.
Which one of the following statements concerning financial leverage is correct? A) Financial leverage magnifies both profits and losses. B) Financial leverage increases profits and decreases losses. C) Financial leverage has no effect on a firm's return on equity. D) Increasing financial leverage will always decrease the earnings per share. F) Financial leverage refers to the use of common stock.
Which of the following is true regarding the debt to equity ratio? a. The debt to equity ratio is a stringent measure of liquidity. b. The debt to equity ratio measures the productivity and desirability of the equity investment. c. The debt to equity ratio measures management’s ability to productively employ all its resources. d. The debt to equity ratio measures the capital structure of the entity. would D be the correct answer?
A profitability measure of ROE is affected by the level of a firm’s debt. Thus,an investor must consider the debt-equity ratio to evaluate the firm’sprofitability. The debt-equity ratio determines a firm’s financial leverage whichindicates how much of assets the firm is able to deploy for each monetary unitof stockholders’ equity.1) Explain how the financial leverage effect can be defined as the differencebetween ROE and ROA. 2) Explain how the financial leverage effect is affected by the debt ratio and theinterest rate.
Which of the following is the correct explanation for the purpose of financial risk ratios? Select one: a. They show the relative levels of liquid assets of the company. b. They show the relative proportion of debt items with respect to shareholders' equity or total capital. c. They show the profitability of the company over a specific period of time. d. They show the probability of whether the company will face problems in operations.
Investors and financial analysts wanting to evaluate the operation efficiency of a firm's managers would probably look primarily at the firm's A. Leverage/debt ratios. market value ratios. 11. B. asset management ratios. D. liquidity ratios. C. 12. in a non-interest bearing account, this will tend to lower the firm's A. profit margin. B. return on equity. C. debt ratio. Other things held constant, if a firm holds cash balances in excess of their optimal level D. current ratio.