Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following statements correctly describes viruses?
Select one:
A. They can reproduce by dividing.
B. They cannot reproduce without a host cell.
C. They have a genome similar to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
D. They can carry out their own metabolic activities.
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- You are a virologist studying a newly isolated viral strain and have sequenced its genome. You find that the genome contains 25% A, 55% G, 20% C, and 10% U. Which of the following conclusions is likely correct? This is a single-stranded RNA virus This is a single-stranded DNA virus This is a double-stranded RNA virus This is a double-stranded DNA virus No conclusions can be drawn from this informationarrow_forwardWhich is the correct answerarrow_forwardWhy would viral genome integration into host cell integration be advantageous to a virus? It enables the virus to kill the cell. It allows the virus to infect cells it would not normally infect. It allows the virus to be passed on to future generations of host cells. It allows the virus to destroy the host cell's DNA. It speeds up viral replication.arrow_forward
- After attachment and entry, the next step of viral lifecycle is to A.translate viral proteins B. assembly new viral particles C. replicate the genome D. release new virionsarrow_forwardProperties of viruses include: a. ability to replicate in any environment b. visibility under light microscope c. exsistence as cellular life forms d. ability to be crystallizedarrow_forwardWhat type of cell would you expect to achieve the largest volume: a highly flattened cell or a spherical cell? Explain in details. Why are viruses not considered by most biologists to be alive?arrow_forward
- How common is ABV in the USA? In the United States, over half of adults have been infected with ABV by age 40. Once ABV is in a person's body, it stays there for life and can reactivate. Match terms with descriptions based on the text above. You can use an answer more than once or not at all. "Over half of adults have been infected with ABV by age 40." ABV could belong to this group of viruses: A. Human Papilloma Viruses B. Incidence of ABV C. Herpesviruses D. Prevalence of ABV by age 40arrow_forwardExplain why there is such a controversy about whether viruses are living or non-living. Briefly explain your answer by considering both sides of the argument. Your answerarrow_forwardYou are working as a virologist for the CDC. In your work you spend much time searching for new viruses found to be infecting Gram Negative organisms to hopefully be able to use them to treat wastewater at wastewater treatment facilities. Which of the following are you searching for? helminths HIV prions bacteriophages viroidsarrow_forward
- Viruses are not considered to be alive because: (choose all that apply) Virus Basics Viruses are not considered to be alive because: (choose all that apply) A. They do not grow B. They cannot reproduce on their own C. They are not made of cells D. They do not contain genetic material (such as DNA)arrow_forwardAn experimental drug therapy to treat patients with antibiotic-resistant bacteria involves introduction of a highly specific bacteriophage to the infected patient's bloodstream. Which of the following bacteriophage types would be the LEAST useful for this therapy? a. a lytic bacteriophage b. An enveloped virus c. An RNA virus d. a lysogenic bacteriophagearrow_forwardThere is a big debate if viruses are alive or not. Either way, look at the list below and pick out the accurate statements. A. Can only reproduce/replicate in a living cell. B. They have a protein coat surrounding and protecting the nucleic acid. C. Viruses have either DNA OR RNA - not both D. They sometimes have an envelope.arrow_forward
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