Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Which of the following statements about Competitive and noncompetitive inhibition is false?
a. A noncompetitive inhibitor does not change the Km of the enzyme.
b. A competitive inhibitor does not change the Vmax of the enzyme
c. The noncompetitive inhibitor can bind either free enzyme or the enzyme–substrate complex.
d.A competitive inhibitor decreases the apparent Km for a given substrate.
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- When measuring reaction velocity as a function of substrate concentration, a researcher usually keeps the concentration of enzyme at a constant level. What would happen if the enzyme concentration were not kept constant? A. Vmax would change, but Km would remain constant. B. Both Vmax and Km would change C. Vmax would remain constant, but Km would change D. Vmax would remain constant, but V would change E. None of the above would necessarily occurarrow_forwardWhat is true about a competitive inhibitor of an enzyme? You can choose more than one a. it binds the active site b. it binds an allosteric site c. it physically blocks the substrate d. it warps the active site e. it can be overcome with large amounts of substratearrow_forwardIn drug development, enzyme inhibition studies play a very important role since drugs are often used to target specific enzymes, as illustrated in the example of lovastatin. An important consideration when assessing drug potential is the drug's affinity for the selected target. (The higher the affinity, the better the candidate.) The K₁ is often used in studies to measure the affinity of drug candidates toward their target. Based on your understanding of K₁, which drug would be the BEST candidate for further development? Drug C: K₁= 9.1 x 107 M Drug E: K₁ = 3.5 × 10³ mm Drug D: K₁=5.5 × 10³ μM Drug B: K₁=2.5 × 10 mm Drug A: K₁=4.5 x 10 mmarrow_forward
- Which of the following does NOT describe enzyme-catalyzed rate acceleration derived from the binding of substrate to enzyme a. repulsion between like charges b. substrate proximity and orientation c. reduction of entropy (increased order) d. desolvation of the substrate by the enzyme active site e. introduction of strain in bonds that need to breakarrow_forwardEnzymes work by at least three mechanisms. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism by which enzymes function? A. by putting reactants in close proximity to each other. B. by altering the free energy ( ΔG) of the reaction. C. by orienting the reactants so they are positioned to favour the transition state. D. by altering the immediate environment of the reactants to promote reactant interactions.arrow_forwardEnzymes catalyze a chemical reaction by A. decreasing the amount of ATP required to activate a reaction B. increasing the amount of ATP required to activate a reaction C. slowing down the reaction to obtain more products D. increasing the reaction to obtain more products E. decreasing the amount of ATP required and obtaining more products.arrow_forward
- There is an enzyme inhibition mechanism that is not too detrimental when viewed from the size of Km, namely the inhibition mechanism.... A. non-competitiveB. non-competitive and uncompetitiveC. in-competitive and uncompetitiveD. in-competitiveE. uncompetitivearrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect about an enzyme-catalyzed reaction? a. Its progress can be monitored as the disappearance of substrate Ob. Its progress can be monitored as the formation of product OC. The reaction rate can be expressed as the change in [enzyme] with time d. None; all the other choices are correctarrow_forwardWhich phrase characterizes a uncompetitive inhibitor? OA. binds either enzyme or enzyme-substrate complex when present, Km of an enzyme will appear to decrease OB. when present, Km of an enzyme will either increase or decrease when present, Km of an enzyme will appear to increase OD.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about enzyme regulation is NOT true? a. covalent modification is one type of enzyme regulation. b. biologically most important type of regulation is standard inhibition. c. allosteric regulation can involved feedback inhibition. d. some types of enzume regulation are not widely used in biology. e. none of the abovearrow_forwardSelect all FALSE statements about allosteric enzymes. a. They interconvert between a more active form and a less active form. b. They tend to have a hyperbolic curve of ?0 vs. [S]. c.They conform to Michaelis–Menten kinetics. d. They are generally small single subunit proteins. e. They may have binding sites for regulatory molecules that are separate from active sites.arrow_forward
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