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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following series of isoelectronic ions (Mg²⁺, N³⁻, F⁻, Si⁴⁺) has the ionic radii in order of largest to smallest?
**Options:**
A) Mg²⁺ > N³⁻ > F⁻ > Si⁴⁺
B) Mg²⁺ > Si⁴⁺ > F⁻ > N³⁻
C) N³⁻ > F⁻ > Si⁴⁺ > Mg²⁺
D) N³⁻ > F⁻ > Mg²⁺ > Si⁴⁺
E) F⁻ > N³⁻ > Si⁴⁺ > Mg²⁺
**Explanations for Options:**
- **Option A** proposes that Mg²⁺ has the largest ionic radius, followed by N³⁻, F⁻, and Si⁴⁺ having the smallest.
- **Option B** orders Mg²⁺ as the largest, followed by Si⁴⁺, F⁻, and N³⁻ as the smallest.
- **Option C** suggests that N³⁻ has the largest ionic radius, with F⁻, Si⁴⁺, and Mg²⁺ decreasing in size respectively.
- **Option D** sequences N³⁻ as the largest, then F⁻, Mg²⁺, and Si⁴⁺ smallest.
- **Option E** presents F⁻ as having the largest radius, followed by N³⁻, Si⁴⁺, and Mg²⁺ being the smallest.
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