Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following represents the hierarchical organization of genetic material from smallest to largest unit
(a)
(b) nucleotide, DNA, chromosome, gene
(c) nucleotide, DNA, gene, chromosome
(d) chromosome, DNA, nucleotide, gene
(e) none of the above is correct
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- List and describe the processes that make up the central dogma of biology which provides the path for the flow of genetic information from DNA to the proteins that are synthesized and carry out the functions needed by the cell.arrow_forwardIn prophase genetic material condenses and coils into what form of genetic material?arrow_forwardWatson and Crick used scientific reasoning, their knowledge of biochemistry, and the research of other scientists to make one of the most important scientific claims of their time: DNA is a double helix with strands running in opposite directions. Between these strands, A pairs with T, and C pairs with G.arrow_forward
- Explain when one says that DNA structure is Antiparallel, what does that mean?arrow_forward10) Which statement accurately describes DNA? A) Double Helix B) Sugar Phosphate backbone C) Remains in the nucleus D) All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true with respect to DNA? a. A nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all modern living organisms. b. The helix geometry of DNA is of B-Form. DNA is completely protected by the body, i.e., the body destroys enzymes that cleave DNA. DNA can be damaged by exposure to Ultra-violet rays. c. The pairing of bases: A-T (Adenine-Thymine), G-C (Guanine-Cytosine) d. Consists of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate backbone, four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil. e. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Shown below is a DNA coding strand. A base (*G*) mutates to Adenine (A). What will be the resulting amino acid sequence as a result of the mutation? What type of mutation occured? Hint: Determine the template, then first determine the amino acid sequence before the mutation, and then determine the amino acid sequence after the mutation. Show how you got your answer. 5' T-A-C-T-T-C-C-A-*G*-C-C-G-C-T-C 3'arrow_forwardWatson and Crick used scientific reasoning, their knowledge of biochemistry, and the research of other scientists to make one of the most important scientific claims of their time: DNA is a double helix with strands running in opposite directions. Between these strands, A pairs with T, and C pairs with G.arrow_forward
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