Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Which of the following prevents the alveoli from
collapsing?
a. residual volume
b. tidal volume
c. expiratory reserve volume
d. inspiratory reserve volume
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- Does carbon dioxide move from the blood to the alveoli or from the alveoli to the blood and Why does it move in this direction (use it's partial pressures)?arrow_forwardDuring expiration O The atmospheric pressure decreases O The alveolar pressure decreases O The atmospheric pressure increases O The alveolar pressure increases The intrapleural pressure decreasesarrow_forwardWhen alveolar ventilation exceeds the needs of cellular respiration there is a/an OA. increase in the hydrogen ion OB. increase in the carbon dioxide C. decrease in the carbon dioxide O D. decrease in the oxygen O E. None of the above concentration in the blood.arrow_forward
- Please use this formula Va=(Vt-Vd)×RR TV=Vtarrow_forwardWhat type of artificial tracheal airway should be used for the following clinical situations? If more than one option is indicated, include all appropriate choices with an explanation. A. Patient in cardiac arrest: B: Patient with a suspect C1 fracture: C. 3-year old patient with epiglottis: D. Patient with paralyzed vocal cords:arrow_forwardWhat is the best definition of vital capacity? Group of answer choices A. The maximum volume of air that can be inhaled and then exhaled B. The maximum volume of air that can be inspired from rest C. The maximum volume of air that can be expired form rest D. The maximum volume of air that the lungs can contain in totalarrow_forward
- The increased ventilation that occurs due to decreased arterial pH (= increased hydrogen ion) is mediated through the: a. peripheral chemoreceptors b. central chemoreceptors c. both of the above d. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding respiratory distress syndrome? A. The work of breathing of the infant is reduced B. Type I alveolar cells are not properly synthesizing surfactant C. Sensation of oxygen and carbon dioxide by the chemoreceptors is inadequate D. Surface tension within alveoli is too high so the alveoli collapse E. The alveoli are not big enough yet to allow the infant to properly breathearrow_forward
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