Which of the following may not be included in a typical audit program for auditing Retained Earnings? a. Reference to market quotations for the granting of share options to employees. b. Reference to fair market value of real property declared as property dividends. c. Determination of the effect of a change in policy regarding the use of average cost formula for inventories for the current year, where the entity previously elected the first-in-first-out cost formula.   d. Reference to market quotations for the declaration of a 10% stock dividends.

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Audit Procedures

Audit Procedures are methods and techniques performed by the auditor to determine the quality of financial information of clients, thereby expressing an opinion on true & fair view of financial statements and entity position. They are identified and applied at the planning stage of audit after determining audit objectives, scope, approach, and risk assessment.