College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A mass spectrometer is being used to separate common oxygen-16 from the much rarer oxygen-18, taken from a sample of old glacial ice. (The relative abundance of these oxygen isotopes is related to climatic temperature at the time the ice was deposited.) The ratio of the masses of these two isotopes is 16 to 18, the mass of oxygen-16 is 2.66-10-26 m S they are singly charged and travel at 5.106 in a 1.25 T magnetic field. What is the separation Ad=2r₂-2r₁ between their paths when they hit a target after traversing a semicircle? Ion source F=qE FE Ad= F = qvB FB Things to Prepare: 1. Make a list of information given to you. + m Bout V 12r₁ 212 m₂ 2. Identify the formula for the radius of the trajectory for particles in the magnetic field. 3. Set - up the formulae in step 2 for the two for the particles. 4. How can you manipulate the formulae in step 3 to solve for the answer? Bout kg, andarrow_forwardAn accelerating voltage of 2.36 x 10³ V is applied to an electron gun, producing a beam of electrons originally traveling horizontally north in vacuum toward the center of a viewing screen 37.9 cm away. (a) What is the magnitude of the deflection on the screen caused by the Earth's gravitational field? (b) What is the direction of the deflection on the screen caused by the Earth's gravitational field? up down east west (c) What is the magnitude of the deflection on the screen caused by the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field, taken as 20.0 μT down? east m (d) What is the direction of the deflection on the screen caused by the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field, taken as 20.0 µT down? north south west mm (e) Does an electron in this vertical magnetic field move as a projectile, with constant vector acceleration perpendicular to a constant northward component of velocity? Yes No O No (f) Is it a good approximation to assume it has this projectile motion? Yes…arrow_forwardE₁ 18 V + b с R2 2.5 Ω a 12 12 13 h 13 0.5 Ω R₁ ww 6.0 Ω + 13 12 g f 0.5 Ω E2 = 45 V 12 e R3 1.5 Ωarrow_forward
- Which of the following statement is true about the transformer shown in the sketch? 240VO R=6Q 60 Hz N,=500 N,=50 This is a step up transformer Secondary voltage is 240 V Secondary voltage is 12 V Secondary Voltage is 24 V Primary voltage is 120 Varrow_forwardTypical values of a Dc are from O 20 to 200 1.00 to 10 0.95 to 0.99 800 to 1000arrow_forwardA transformer changes the 120-V voltage at a wall socket to 12 V when it reaches a cell phone charger. Which of the following is TRUE regarding the current delivered to the charger? It increases by a factor of 10 It decreases by a factor of 10 It decreases by a factor of 1,440 It increases by a factor of 1,440 It neither increases nor decreasesarrow_forward
- The transformer on a model train set steps down the voltage from 120 Volts to 9.0 Volts. The number of turns on the secondary coil is 30. The train draws 6.0 A of current on the secondary coil. What is the current draw on the primary coil? 0.45 A 180 A 80 A 13.5 Aarrow_forwardWhat is the current in the rod? (Upward or downward?) Please see diagram for more details.arrow_forwardWhich of the following options correctly describes a transformer? A) a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy B) a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy C) a device that converts AC voltage to DC voltage D) a device that uses electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another circuit.arrow_forward
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