Which of the following is true about the direction of the relationship between education and health? In other words, is it positive, negative, or nonexistent?    Group of answer choices There is no significant relationship between education and health. As education goes up, health gets better. As education goes up, health gets worse

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Which of the following is true about the direction of the relationship between education and health? In other words, is it positive, negative, or nonexistent? 
 
Group of answer choices
There is no significant relationship between education and health.
As education goes up, health gets better.
As education goes up, health gets worse
TABLE 2.1 Self-Reported Health Regressed on Education, Controlling for
Sociodemographic Characteristics (Equation 1) and Work and
Economic Conditions (Equation 2)
Equation 2
Beta
Equation 1
Variable
Beta
Education
076***
.220
.041***
.121
(.007)
(.007)
Sex (male = 1)
.114**
.062
.051
.028
(.038)
.239**
(.056)
(.038)
.168**
(.054)
Race (White = 1)
.089
.062
Age (in years)
-.013***
-247
-.012***
-226
(.001)
.105**
(040)
(.001)
Marital status
.058
.043
.024
(married = 1}
Employed full-time
(.037)
.174***
(.044)
.098
Employed part-time
.109
.038
(.064)
Unable to work
-835***
-150
(.114)
Household income
.001
.040
(.001)
Economic hardship
m.172***
-133
(.028)
.158***
(.024)
Work fulfillment
.134
Constant
3.413
3.729
.152
.234
SOURCE: Table adapted from Ross and Wu (1995). Reprinted by permission.
NOTE: N = 2,031; b= unstandardized regression coefficient with standard error in
parentheses; Beta standardized regression coefficient.
a. Compared to not employed (for reasons other than health).
*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p <.001 (two-tailed tests).
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 2.1 Self-Reported Health Regressed on Education, Controlling for Sociodemographic Characteristics (Equation 1) and Work and Economic Conditions (Equation 2) Equation 2 Beta Equation 1 Variable Beta Education 076*** .220 .041*** .121 (.007) (.007) Sex (male = 1) .114** .062 .051 .028 (.038) .239** (.056) (.038) .168** (.054) Race (White = 1) .089 .062 Age (in years) -.013*** -247 -.012*** -226 (.001) .105** (040) (.001) Marital status .058 .043 .024 (married = 1} Employed full-time (.037) .174*** (.044) .098 Employed part-time .109 .038 (.064) Unable to work -835*** -150 (.114) Household income .001 .040 (.001) Economic hardship m.172*** -133 (.028) .158*** (.024) Work fulfillment .134 Constant 3.413 3.729 .152 .234 SOURCE: Table adapted from Ross and Wu (1995). Reprinted by permission. NOTE: N = 2,031; b= unstandardized regression coefficient with standard error in parentheses; Beta standardized regression coefficient. a. Compared to not employed (for reasons other than health). *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p <.001 (two-tailed tests).
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