Which of the following is true about ideologies that have impacted Timbuktu? A. One Islamic ideology was open and tolerant and the other was inflexible and violent. B. In the early and mid-19th century a “jihad of the sword” declared that all books must be protected and then after 1894 the French insured that all of the manuscripts remain an Timbuktu and be preserved and protected there. C. Judaism was always shut out of trade and scholarship in the 100’s of years of Timbuktu’s power and brilliance and no Jewish communities were ever allowed. D. Once Timbuktu was conquered by the Moroccan Sultan the city’s scholars just stopped caring about the manuscripts and scholarship.

Which of the following is true about ideologies that have impacted Timbuktu? A. One Islamic ideology was open and tolerant and the other was inflexible and violent. B. In the early and mid-19th century a “jihad of the sword” declared that all books must be protected and then after 1894 the French insured that all of the manuscripts remain an Timbuktu and be preserved and protected there. C. Judaism was always shut out of trade and scholarship in the 100’s of years of Timbuktu’s power and brilliance and no Jewish communities were ever allowed. D. Once Timbuktu was conquered by the Moroccan Sultan the city’s scholars just stopped caring about the manuscripts and scholarship.

	A.	One Islamic ideology was open and tolerant and the other was inflexible and violent.
	B.	In the early and mid-19^th century a “jihad of the sword” declared that all books must be protected and then after 1894 the French insured that all of the manuscripts remain an Timbuktu and be preserved and protected there.
	C.	Judaism was always shut out of trade and scholarship in the 100’s of years of Timbuktu’s power and brilliance and no Jewish communities were ever allowed.
	D.	Once Timbuktu was conquered by the Moroccan Sultan the city’s scholars just stopped caring about the manuscripts and scholarship.