Which of the following is not associated with an increased likelihood for the odds ratio to approximate the true rate ratio associated with the exposure in the underlying population while undergoing a case-control study?   When incidence measures are used to investigate the relationship   When incidence-density sampling is used   When ascertainment of exposure status is nonbiased in selection of cases and controls   When the disease is rare

This research was conducted with Korean adolescents in the Los Angeles area. Would you be willing to generalize the results of this study to Korean adolescents who live in other regions of the country? Why or why not.

Fuel efficiency of Prius:  Fueleconomy.gov, the official US government source for fuel economy information, allows users to share gas mileage information on their vehicles. The histogram below shows the distribution of gas mileage in miles per gallon (MPG) from 14 users who drive a 2012 Toyota Prius. The sample mean is 53.3 MPG and the standard deviation is 5.2 MPG. Note that these data are user estimates and since the source data cannot be verified, the accuracy of these estimates are not guaranteed. (a) The EPA claims that a 2012 Prius gets 50 MPG (city and highway mileage combined). Do these data provide strong evidence against this estimate for drivers who participate on fueleconomy.gov? The test statistic is: __________________(please round to two decimal places)The p-value:___________________________ for this hypothesis test is:  (please round to four decimal places)(c) Please comment on the primary thing that is wrong about the following statement: There is sufficient evidence…

Qualitative researchers should view the opinions of other researchers about the themes derived from data analysis as biased. This is because other researchers would not be as familiar with the results as the researcher. True False A researcher has conducted a crosstabs analysis to understand the distribution of income across 3 different gender groups (male, female and non-binary). They notes that the Chi-square test produced an asymptotic significance level of 0.027. What does this suggest? (pick the most appropriate interpretation) Income does not vary across different genders Income does not differ across the different grouops There are significant differences in the distribution of income for the male, female and non-binary groups The male group has sufficiently more income compared to the female and non-binary groups

A brokerage firm wants to conduct a study to see if there is a linear relationship between the size of an account and the number of trades conducted each year. What would be the most appropriate procedure to use to analyze data to answer this question? Only choose a test that handles multiple comparisons if such a test is needed. O ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) O Regression Test of Slope or Correlation O Test for a Difference of Proportions O Chi-square test of association O Test for a Difference of Means

A large p-value indicates that the data is consistent with the alternative hypothesis.   True or false?

Given that the researcher wants to be sure the mean difference in the change in hemoglobin levels has a margin of error no more than 0.2 g/dL and the difference in the stand deviation between the mean hemoglobin levels for the two forms of iron supplements used to treat anemia is 1.2 g/dL, what is the desired number of recruits for the study, assuming the individuals will participate in a crossover trial, if the study’s attrition rate is expected to be .25? Group of answer choices n= 139 n= 186 n= 554 n= 55,320