Which of the following is a position held by monetarists? O Aggregate demand depends on the money supply and on velocity. The short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal. The economy is unstable; wages and prices are inflexible. PRICE LEVEL O The velocity of money is constant. Initially, the economy is in long-term equilibrium. Suppose there is decrease in velocity-that is, there is a decrease in the average number of times a dollar is spent to buy goods and services. Show the long-run effect of this change according to the monetarist view, ceteris paribus, by dragging one or both curves on the graph below. REAL GDP SRAS AD 24 AD SRAS

Which of the following is a position held by monetarists? O Aggregate demand depends on the money supply and on velocity. The short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal. The economy is unstable; wages and prices are inflexible. PRICE LEVEL O The velocity of money is constant. Initially, the economy is in long-term equilibrium. Suppose there is decrease in velocity-that is, there is a decrease in the average number of times a dollar is spent to buy goods and services. Show the long-run effect of this change according to the monetarist view, ceteris paribus, by dragging one or both curves on the graph below. REAL GDP SRAS AD 24 AD SRAS

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Which of the following is a policy tool of the Federal Reserve that it actively uses to control the monetary base and conduct monetary policy? All of the other answers are correct. O Open market operations O Setting the reserve requirement O Setting the discount rate
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Suppose there is a simultaneous fiscal expansion and monetary contraction. We know with certainty that: Select one: O O O O O a. output will increase. b. output will decrease. c. the interest rate will increase. d. the interest rate will decrease. e. both output and the interest rate will increase.
2. Create the T-entry for the Fed that goes together with the choice in the question above
curve to In the market for reserves, if the Federal Reserve Bank increases the required reserve ratio, this should shift the the O supply; left O supply: right O demand; left O demand; right
Consider the short run and the long run and then choose the statement that is correct. O A. The real interest rate is independent of the inflation rate in the long run. B. The real interest rate is dependent on the price level in the long run. C. In the short run, money market equilibrium determines the price level. D. In the short run, other things remaining the same, a given percentage change in the quantity of money brings an equal percentage change in the price level.
1st attempt Assume that people in the economy have adaptive expectations. If the inflation rate has been stable at 2% in each prior year (because of passive monetary policies) and the central bank wants to lower unemployment, which policy should it implement? Choose one: O A. a policy that makes the inflation rate less than 2% O B. a policy that makes the inflation rate equal to 2% O C. a policy that makes the inflation rate greater than 2%
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What are the immediate effects and the long-run effects if the Fed changes the quantity of money? If the Fed changes the quantity of money, the immediate effects are on and the long-run effects are on O A. the short-term nominal interest rate; the price level and the inflation rate B. the price level; the real interest rate and the inflation rate C. the inflation rate; the long-run nominal interest rate and the real interest rate D. the price level; the inflation rate
and the real money If the inflation rate is higher than the rate of growth of the nominal money supply, the nominal money supply supply (M/P) O a. Stays constant; rises O b. Stays constant; falls O c. Rises; falls O d. Rises; stays constant mo thon