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Which of the following is a component of the etiology of edema
1)polyuria
2)Hypotension
3)Dehydration
4)Decreased plasma
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- Which of the following is a component of the etiology of edema 1)polyuria 2)Hypotension 3)Dehydration 4)Decreased plasma proteinsA patient is found to have severe arteriosclerosis of the renal arteries, which reduces renal blood flow. Which of the following options is consistent with this diagnosis? a) hypotension b) reduced vasomotor tone c) increased sympathetic stimulation of the heart b d) hypertensionWhich of the following is likely to have a serious drug interaction with diuretics? A) Antipsychotics B) Beta blockers C) Antiepileptics D) None of the above Why would a cardiac glycoside be indicated in congestive heart failure? A) Increased ventricular strength B) Increased glycolysis C) Increased urination D) Vasoconstriction
- When monitoring laboratory test results for patients receiving loop and thiazide diuretics, the nurse knows to look for a) decreased serum levels of potassium. b )increased serum levels of calcium. c )decreased seum levels of glucose. d )increased serum levels of sodium1. Which of the following medications may be prescribed after a heart attack to prevent future heart attacks? A) Clopidogrel B) Ibuprofen C) Morphine D) Amoxicillin 2. A side effect of loop diuretics is that they cause the loss of which electrolyte? A) Sodium B) Calcium C) Potassium D) All of the aboveA patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed a phosphate binder such as calcium acetate. The nurse understands that this medication is given to: a) Lower serum potassium levels b) Prevent hypocalcemia c) Decrease phosphate absorption and prevent hyperphosphatemia d) Improve renal blood flow
- Which laboratory finding is indicative of acute kidney injury (AKI)? a) Increased serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels b) Decreased serum potassium levels c) Elevated white blood cell count d) Decreased serum calcium levelsWhich of the following is a thiazide diuretic? A) Lidocaine B) HCTZ C) Warfarin D) Gabapentin Which of the following is a contraindication to Lidocaine? A) Lidocaine allergy B) Hypernatremia C) Nausea D) Tremors 1- Your patient has a chronic history of congestive heart failure and does not currently have pulmonary edema. Why is administration of a beta blocker beneficial to this patient? A) Beta blockers may help reduce the risk of blood clotting B) Beta blocker administration is not beneficial to this group C) Because beta blocker manufacturers pay you a lot of money to administer them D) Beta blockers minimize the risk of hypertrophic heart disease 2. If the patient in #1 had pulmonary edema, why could beta blocker administration be detrimental? A) The blood pressure could be lowered B) More fluid would back up into the lungs C) It would increase risk of blood clotting D) Beta blocker administration is indicated in this patient Which of the following is a sodium channel…A patient in the ICU is receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for acute kidney injury. The nurse monitors the patient for potential electrolyte imbalances, including: a) Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis b) Hypokalemia and respiratory alkalosis c) Hyponatremia and fluid overload d) Hypernatremia and metabolic alkalosis
- Select the one that is the best answer:1) An increase in the concentration of plasma potassium causes increase in:a) release of reninb) secretion of aldosteronec) secretion of ADHd) release of natriuretic hormonee) production of angiotensin II .What is the primary purpose of administering diuretics to heart failure patients? A) To increase heart rate B) To decrease blood pressure C) To reduce fluid overload D) To improve muscle toneA patient with diabetes has a new prescription for a thiazide diuretic. Which statement will the nurse include when teaching the patient about the thiazide drug? a) “There is nothing for you to be concerned about when you are taking the thiazide diuretic.”b )“Be sure to avoid foods that are high in potassium.”c )“You need to take the thiazide at night to avoid interactions with the diabetes medicine.”d) “Monitor your blood glucose level closely, becaus the thiazide diuretic may cause the levels to increase.”