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- Which of the following will increase the rate of O2 uptake by a lobster? A. Increasing the partial pressure of O₂ in the hemolymph (i.e. blood) of the lobster B. Increasing the flow of water over the gill (i.e. increasing ventilation) C. Increasing the thickness (i.e. the hemolymph-to-water distance) of the gill D. Increasing the surface area of the scaphognathite E. All of the aboveIn arthropods, the tracheal system isa. a unique set of structures that function in ingestion and digestion offood.b. a series of branching tubes extending into the body that allow for gasexchange.c. a series of tubules that allow waste products in the blood to bereleased into the digestive tract.d. the series of ommatidia that form the compound eye.e. none of the above.Which of the following prevent large particles form entering the pharynx of ascidians? a. buccal tentacles b. velum c. gill slits d. oral cirri e. mucous net
- Choose which is FALSE among the following statements about the anatomy of annelids. A. Earthworms have mouth, teeth, pharynx, crop, gizzard, intestines, and anus. B. Species of leeches have either jaws and teeth or proboscis as mechanisms for bloodsucking. C. Leeches have anterior and posterior suckers, being the later as used for attachment only. D. The cirri is for sensory, while the parapodia is for respiration and locomotion. E. Leeches have a fixed number of metameres of 33-34 Choose which is FALSE among the following statements about the reproduction of annelids. A. Fertilization in leeches is internal, while in the oligochaetes is external. B. The seminal receptacles of each earthworm receive the sperm during copulation. C. Clitellum is visible in leeches only during the reproductive period, while absent in the juvenile stage of earthworms. D. Cocoons are produced by the ovaries to house the developing eggs. E. Organisms of…In frogs, which of the following is not a factor making them dependent on water: O a. The eggs have no waterproof shell. O b. Having no bony skeleton to support the body. Oc. Having external fertilisation of their eggs. O d. The larva breathes using gills. O e. Needing a wet skin for respiration.Insects have a tracheal system that consists of: O a. Flat plates along the side of the body. O b. A mass of air filled tubes. Blood vessels running just under the skin. d. O d. Apairof lungs extending Inside the body. Gills on the legs.
- Which of the following conclusions is supported by the diagram and the data table? Number of cell types Platyhelminthes 30 Cnidaria 34 Nematoda 38 A. Platyhelminthes has the greatest complexity, and it is more closely related to Nematoda than to Cnidaria. B. Nematoda has the greatest complexity, and it is more closely related to Platyhelminthes than to Cnidaria. C. Cnidaria has the greatest complexity, and it is more closely related to Platyhelminthes than to Nematoda. D. The complexity is equal among all three groups, but Platyhelminthes is more closely related to Cnidaria than to Nematoda.A“negatively phototaxic” amphipod will swim:a.away from parasitic worms.b.towards parasitic worms.c.away from competing amphipods.d.towards light.e.away from light.Gills are found in a. fish. b. amphibians. c. aquatic invertebrates. d. All of the choices are correct.
- Insects have a tracheal system that consists of: O a. Flat plates along the side of the body. O b. Amass of air filled tubes. O c. Blood vessels running just under the skin. O d. Apair of lungs extending inside the body. O e. Gills on the legs.The nervous system of the Hydra is _______ _______ while the flatworm’s is ________ _________. a. radially symmetrical, bilaterally symmetrical b. bilaterally symmetrical, radially symmetrical c. laterally symmetrical, radially asymmetrical d. bilaterally asymmetrical, radially asymmetricalThe sea slugs (nudibranches) may protect themselves by using which of the following methods? a. They use camouflage. b. They use defensive weapons taken from their prey (toxins and nematocysts). c. They make and secrete distasteful substances. d. They hide in their shells. e. Their raspy radula may be used as a defense organ to injure potential predators.