ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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12. Which of the following does NOT fall into the degrees of competition continuum?
A)
B)
C) Competitive advantage
D) Oligopoly
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- 9. Of the duopoly models that we studied, industry profits are highest in happiest in and consumers are a. Cournot, Stackelberg b. Stackelberg, Bertrand c. Cournot, Bertrand d. Stackelberg, Cournot e. Bertrand, Cournotarrow_forwardWataDine is one of a city’s many restaurants that serve lunch and dinner in a monopolistically competitive market. Assume WataDine, as a typical restaurant in the city, is currently producing the profit-maximizing output level, and earns positive short-run economic profit. (a) How is monopolistic competition similar to each of the following market structures? (i) Perfect competition (ii) Monopoly (b) WataDine is currently earning short-run economic profits. Draw a correctly labeled graph for WataDine in short-run equilibrium and show each of the following. (i) The profit-maximizing quantity, labeled QM (ii) The profit-maximizing price, labeled PM (c) Given that WataDine is currently earning short-run economic profits, what will happen to each of the following in the long run? (i) WataDine's economic profit. Explain. (ii) WataDine's demand curve for its restaurant meals. (d) Assume WataDine is in long-run equilibrium. (i) Is WataDine taking advantage of its economies of scale? Explain.…arrow_forward(a) There are two companies in the world that produce large passenger aircraft, Boeing, and Airbus. How would you characterize the market for large passenger aircraft, monopoly, perfectly competitive, monopolistically competitive or Oligopoly? Please explain. Large passenger aircraft are defined as aircraft than can carry more than 150 passengers. (b) The market for telephone services has become more competitive over time with the advancement of technology in the industry. Technology in the aircraft manufacturing industry has also advanced significantly. Why hasn’t this improvement in technology led to an increase in competition (Boeing and Airbus have been the only manufacturers in this industry for many years)? Please explain.arrow_forward
- 3.List four goods or services that you have purchased that were produced by an oligopolist. Why are these industries oligopolistic, rather than monopolistically competitive?arrow_forwardChapter 10 1. Briefly state the basic characteristics of pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Under which of these market classifications does each of the following most accurately fit? (a) a supermarket in your hometown; (b) the steel industry; (c) a Kansas wheat farm; (d) the commercial bank in which you or your family has an account; (e) the automobile industry. In each case, justify your classification. 2. Consider a firm that has no fixed costs and that is currently losing money. Are there any situations in which it would want to stay open for business in the short run? 3. Why is the equality of marginal revenue and marginal cost essential for profit maximization in all market structures? Explain why price can be substituted for marginal revenue in the MR = MC rule when an industry is purely competitive. Chapter 11 1. Explain how the long run differs from the short run in pure competition. 2. The basic model of pure competition…arrow_forwardQuestion 7 As competitors enter a monopolistically competitive industry, the incumbent firms' demand curves... Group of answer choices Shift to the left and become less elastic Shift to the right and become less elastic Shift to the left and become more elastic Shift to the right and become more elasticarrow_forward
- Mr Ho’s Chinese restaurant is in a small country town, 50km away from the next nearest Chinese restaurant and 30km from the nearest restaurant of any type. What type of market structure applies to Mr Ho’s restaurant? Select one: a. Monopolistic competition. b. Perfect competition. c. Oligopoly. d. Monopoly.arrow_forwardCompare an oligopolistic industry that has a great deal of communication among its members with an oligopolistic industry that has little communication and the firms want to maximize profits for themselves. The first industry will likely earn _________ profits and produce __________ output than the second industry. a. lower; moreb. higher; morec. lower; lessd. higher; lessarrow_forward2.Consider the markets for pizza delivery services in Vienna, hotel accommodation in Krems and train travel in Austria. Define the market types perfect competition, oligopoly / monopolistic competition and monopoly and classify the given examples accordingly. Explain your reasoning in a few sentences.arrow_forward
- explain what is the difference between firms in monopolistic competition and firms in oligopoly. What does this difference mean for prices and quantities and for economic profit?arrow_forward2. During your next trip to the supermarket (or you may need to make a special trip) find two examples of different goods for which the market is oligopolistic. Make certain that you have chosen a ‘good’ and not a brand name. Remember that several brand names compete in a market. List all the brand names (or at least four brands if there are dozens) and the parent company for each brand name (check the package carefully so that you don’t confuse brand names with the actual producer.) For each good, what is your evidence that this market is oligopolistic? (number of producers; shelf space give to each one; identical pricing.)arrow_forward24 If oligopolies compete hard against each other, which of the following will likely occur? A They will start acting like imperfect competitors. They will start acting like monopolistic competitors. The costs for all will be driven up. DO They will all experience zero profits.arrow_forward
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