Which of the following describes what happens to the solubility of a slightly soluble ionic compound when a common ion is added to the solution? There is no effect on the solubility of the ionic compound. More of the ionic compound dissolves. The solubility of the ionic compound is reduced. The solubility of the ionic compound is increased.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**

Which of the following describes what happens to the solubility of a slightly soluble ionic compound when a common ion is added to the solution?

**Options:**

- There is no effect on the solubility of the ionic compound.
- More of the ionic compound dissolves.
- The solubility of the ionic compound is reduced.
- The solubility of the ionic compound is increased.

**Explanation:**

When a common ion is added to a solution containing a slightly soluble ionic compound, the solubility of that compound is generally reduced. This effect is known as the common ion effect. The common ion effect is a consequence of Le Chatelier's principle, which states that the addition of a common ion will shift the equilibrium position to counteract the change. This generally results in the precipitation of the ionic compound and a decrease in its solubility.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following describes what happens to the solubility of a slightly soluble ionic compound when a common ion is added to the solution? **Options:** - There is no effect on the solubility of the ionic compound. - More of the ionic compound dissolves. - The solubility of the ionic compound is reduced. - The solubility of the ionic compound is increased. **Explanation:** When a common ion is added to a solution containing a slightly soluble ionic compound, the solubility of that compound is generally reduced. This effect is known as the common ion effect. The common ion effect is a consequence of Le Chatelier's principle, which states that the addition of a common ion will shift the equilibrium position to counteract the change. This generally results in the precipitation of the ionic compound and a decrease in its solubility.
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