Which of the following compounds is a meso compound? H OH H OH H OH OH HO H. H. H C. OD O B O A

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**

Which of the following compounds is a meso compound?

**Options:**

- **A:** Structure A shows a molecule with two carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group (OH).

- **B:** Structure B depicts a molecule with three carbon atoms, where the first and last carbon atoms are each bonded to a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group, while the middle carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms.

- **C:** Structure C shows a molecule with three carbon atoms, with the first and third carbon atoms each bonded to a hydroxyl group and a hydrogen atom, and the middle carbon bonded to two hydrogen atoms.

- **D:** Structure D presents a molecule similar to Structure A, with two carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group.

**Answer Choices:**

- O D
- O C
- O B
- O A

**Explanation of the Problem:**

A meso compound is a type of stereoisomer. It is achiral, despite having multiple chiral centers, due to an internal plane of symmetry. Among the given options, identify the structure that exhibits these characteristics.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following compounds is a meso compound? **Options:** - **A:** Structure A shows a molecule with two carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group (OH). - **B:** Structure B depicts a molecule with three carbon atoms, where the first and last carbon atoms are each bonded to a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group, while the middle carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. - **C:** Structure C shows a molecule with three carbon atoms, with the first and third carbon atoms each bonded to a hydroxyl group and a hydrogen atom, and the middle carbon bonded to two hydrogen atoms. - **D:** Structure D presents a molecule similar to Structure A, with two carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group. **Answer Choices:** - O D - O C - O B - O A **Explanation of the Problem:** A meso compound is a type of stereoisomer. It is achiral, despite having multiple chiral centers, due to an internal plane of symmetry. Among the given options, identify the structure that exhibits these characteristics.
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