Which of the following are false? I) Managers are reluctant to make dividend changes that might have to be reversed. II) Shifts in long-term sustainable earnings are followed by dividend changes. III) Firms have long-term target dividend payout ratios.
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- A firm has decided to switch from FIFO to LIFO. Ceteris paribus (all things being equal), what impact will the change in accounting have on the following variables? Assume an inflationary environment. Net profit will: OA increase OB decrease OC not change OD. cannot determineis(are)the reason(s) for profit maximization not a reasonable goal for firms. a. Profit concept ignores timing of the returns b. Profit concept ignores the cash flow available to stock holders c. Profit is risky and can be some times loss d. All the aboveFor each of the companies described here, would you expect it to have a low, medium, or high dividend-payout ratio? Explain why. d. A dividend-paying company that experiences an unexpected drop in earnings from an upward-sloping trend line e. A company with volatile earnings and high business risk
- If you were to argue that the firm's cost of equity, rs, increases as the dividend payout decreases, you would be making an argument ____ with MM's dividend irrelevance theory, and ____ with the theory that investors prefer dividends received in the current period rather than capital gains received in the future. Group of answer choices inconsistent; inconsistent consistent; inconsistent inconsistent; consistent consistent; consistent The argument above does not make sense; neither theory involves the cost of equity capital.Is the following sentence true or false? Please explain. The cost of new equity (re) could possibly be lower than the cost of reinvested earnings (rs) if the market risk premium, risk-free rate, and the company's beta all decline by a sufficiently large amount.Dividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these.
- 5. An optimal dividend policy is one that takes into consideration that:a) Dividends should only be distributed based on the profits of the last period.b) Dividends can be distributed even if the company recorded losses in the last period.c) The balance between current dividends and future growth is achieved, maximizing the value of the company.d) It manages to attract investors who have a predilection for relatively high risks.Which of the following statements is correct? A. The optimal dividend policy is the one that satisfies management, not shareholders. B. The use of debt financing has no effect on earnings per share (EPS) or stock price. C. Stock price is dependent on the projected EPS and the use of debt, but not on the timing of the earnings stream. D. The riskiness of projected EPS can impact the firm's value. E. Dlvidend policy is one aspect of the firm's financial policy that is determined solely by the shareholders. Reset SelectionWhich of the following statements is correct? A. If a firm’s assets are growing at a positive rate, but its retained earnings are not increasing, then it would be impossible for the firm’s AFN to be negative. B. AFN is not always positive. C. If a firm increases its dividend payout ratio in anticipation of higher earnings, but sales and earnings actually decrease, then the firm’s actual AFN must, mathematically, exceed the previously calculated AFN. D. Higher sales usually require higher asset levels, and this leads to what we call AFN. However, the AFN will be zero if the firm chooses to retain all of its profits, i.e., to have a zero dividend payout ratio. E. Dividend policy does not affect the requirement for external funds based on the AFN equation.
- Dividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 Incorrect Flag question Question text In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these. d. is no informational content assigned to a particular dividend policy.What make ROE(return on equity) of a company decrease further into negatives even though their financial leverage starts to rises? If a company multiplier for financial leverage starts to rise, what does it implies? Why?Which one of the followings is incorrect regarding to cost of equity: On average, it is higher than cost of debt. It moves in the same direction with tax rates. It is affected by return on market portfolio. For a dividend paying company, it is sensitive to growth expectations for future dividends. It is highly dependent on risk level of the firm and growth rate. For calculating cost of equity, we can rely on dividend growth model or SML approach. Both models might suffer from the assumption that past is a good predictor of future. True False Percy's Wholesale Supply has earnings before interest and taxes of €106,000. Both the book and the market value of debt is €170,000. The unlevered cost of equity is 15.5 per cent while the pre-tax cost of debt is 8.6 per cent. The tax rate is 28 per cent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital? Show your steps.