Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which number accurately represents a chromatid? Number one or number two?
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- Every somatic cell in a human contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Pairs 1 to 22 are autosomes, while pair 23 are the sex chromosomes. The pairs are described as homologous chromosomes. Answer the following questions about homologous chromosomes: Where do the chromosomes that make up each pair come from? Explain how the terms homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids are different. In genetic males, there is one pair that is not homologous. Identify the pair and explain why.arrow_forwardA prairie grass species called "little bluestem" is tetraploid. It has four complete sets of chromosomes. There are ten kinds of chromosomes; in other words, each complete set of chromosomes has a total of 10 chromosomes. A single somatic cell (e.g., a cell in a leaf) will have 40 chromosomes, 4 of each kind of chromsome, i.e., 4 of the number 1 chromsome, 4 of the number 2 chromsome, etc. The illustration below shows prophase of meiosis 1 in chromosome number 10. In a diploid cell, there would be one tetrad (group of 4 chromatids) for each kind of chromosome. For example, there would be one tetrad for chromosome 8, one for chromsome 9, etc. When the tetraploid little bluestem undergoes meiosis, how many of chromosome number 10 will each sperm cell carry?arrow_forwardIn a turtle species, a diploid cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle contains 22 picograms of DNA (picogram is a measure of the total mass of the DNA present). How much DNA is present in a cell of the same species at prophase II of meiosis (prophase of the second meiotic division)?arrow_forward
- Compare Mitosis and Meiosis after watching these videos: Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-reproduction-and-cell-division/hs-the-cell-cycle-and-mitosis/v/mitosis Mitosis (video) | The cell cycle and mitosis | Khan Academy Mitosis is how cells divide! Learn what happens in all the phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. www.khanacademy.org https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-reproduction-and-cell-division/hs-meiosis/v/phases-of-meiosis-i Phases of meiosis I (video) | Meiosis | Khan Academy How homologous chromosomes separate into two sets. Prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I. www.khanacademy.org https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/cellular-molecular-biology/meiosis/v/comparing-mitosis-and-meiosis?modal=1 Comparison Mitosis vs. Meiosis: Side by Side Comparison Mitosis vs Meiosisarrow_forwardWhich of the following are differences between mitosis and meiosis I? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY. A) Crossing over occurs during meiosis I but not during mitosis B) DNA replication takes place prior to mitosis, but not before meiosis I C) Sister chromatids separate in mitosis, and homologs separate in meiosis I D) Only meiosis I results in daughter cells that contain identical genetic information E) Meiosis I results in two daughter cells, while mitosis results in four daughter cellsarrow_forwardCan be more than one answer: Select all of the following that are true of MEIOSIS but not of MITOSIS. a) cell division occurs during cytokinesis b) results in two identical daughter cells c) halves the number of chromosomes in a cell d) spindle fibers contract during anaphase e) tetrads line up on metaphase platearrow_forward
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