Which microorganism is used to produce hepatitis B Vaccine?

Q: What is the primary virulence factor for Streptococcuspneumoniae?

A: Streptococcus pneumoniae also is known as pneumococcus is a gram-positive coccus. They are…

Q: pathogenesis of Crohn's disease

A: Crohn's disease.  Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes…

Q: Why are antibacterial medications not effective for treating necrotizing fasciitis?

A: Necrotizing fasciitis or flesh-eating disease is a rare illness but potentially fatal skin infection…

Q: What is the underlying reason for long-term antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric sickle cell…

A: In sickle cell disease the shape of RBCs  turns abnormal when they are subjected to low oxygen…

Q: A serological test methods was conducted to determine typhoid fever using serum ( Widal test).…

A: Typhoid, also called enteric fever, is caused when people consume food and water contaminated by the…

Q: How the laser device is used to detect, which type of disease?

A: Laser devices are used to detect diseases by performing spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is a technique…

Q: "Discuss routes used by disease organism to enter the body?"

A: Disease organisms include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, and worms. They cause infectious…

Q: What is Salmonella typhimurium ?

A: In the biosphere, there are various sorts of bacteria. Bacteria, fungus, protists, and viruses are…

Q: Compare the portal of entry of bubonic plague with that of pneumonic plague.

A: Portal of entry of a pathogen is the point from where a microbe gains entry into the body of its…

Q: 9) After drawing the patient's blood for hepatitis B testing, the healthcare WUIREI sel needle on a…

A: Hepatitis B is related to Liver infection. It is a chronic disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus.…

Q: is acute necrotizing gingivitis a primary or secondary infection

A: Acute Necrotizing Gingivitis: Acute necrotising gingivitis is also called Acute necrotising…

Q: What is the significance of the lesions present on a patient?

A: A lesion means damage to a body part as a result of an injury or illness. Lesions can occur anywhere…

Q: What factors possibly affect the size of the infectious dose?

A: Microbes that cause disease and infection in humans and animals are said to be infectious microbes…

Q: Explain why babies with agammaglobulinemia do not develop opportunistic         infections until…

A: "Until around 2 to 3 months, the infant's immune system does not develop," Dr. Sabella says. The…

Q: What are Streptococcal Infections ?

A: Infection is caused by the invasion and multiplication of pathogens like viruses, parasites,…

Q: The parents of a 3-day-old male neonate are concerned by their child's condition. The child is…

A: Staphylococcus scalded skin syndrome (SSSS): Staphylococcus scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) is a skin…

Q: Describe the clinical stages of infection

A: Clinical infections are the diseases caused by the microbes such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and…

Q: The most common preferred portal(s) of entry for human pathogens is (are): 1. Mucous membranes…

A: The infectious agents enters the body through the various of the portals including the skin ,…

Q: What is the most effective type of vaccine and the preferred mode of entry? Why?

A: In the question, it is asked about the most effective type of vaccine and preferred way of entry.…

Q: can serology be used to confirm agglutination?

A: Blood is the main medium of transport in human bodies. It carries oxygen to all parts of the body…

Q: Background of Group C streptococcus in Infective Endocarditis (such as mortality rate, how people…

A: Streptococcus is a genus of bacteria. It consists of virulent species that cause disease in humans.…

Q: What is the most critical factor in preventing hospital-acquired infections? A) Prescribing…

A: Patients who are not infected at the time of their admission contract hospital-acquired illnesses…

Q: Why would medication fail to cure HSV infections even though it prevents recurrent cold sores?

A: Herpes affected individuals are generally asymptomatic or show painful blisters and ulcers. HSV…

Q: List in order the chain of infection and give a brief description of each.

A: In both basic and applied research, microbiology is a highly significant area. Proteomics, genomics,…

Q: Distinguish between tuberculoid and lepromatousforms of Hansen’s disease.

A: Leprosy also known as Hansen's disease is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium leprae which…

Q: Who discovered Salmonella Typhi, when it was discovered and

A: Salmonella enterica serotype typhi is a gram-negative bacterium that is responsible for typhoid…

Q: Define pannexins,

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: Describe some common ways that hepatitis A is spread.

A: Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to…

Q: A toddler is admitted to the pediatric unit with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis.…

A: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis is a common viral respiratory infection that affects…

Q: Discuss the following virulence factors: collagenase, hemolysin, siderophore. For each, explain the…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation

Q: What are the most characteristic symptoms of diphtheria and why was this disease so deadly prior to…

A: Corynebacterium diphtheria, a bacterium is the causative organism of the deadly disease diphtheria.…

Q: What is the most common gram-negative bacteria that can cause UTI in adults (Note: Assume that the…

A: A urinary tract infection, often known as a UTI, is an infection that affects any portion of the…

Q: If a person returns from traveling affl icted with trypanosomiasis or leishmaniasis, is he or she…

A: A condition that deteriorates the normal functioning of the cells, tissues, and organs is called as…

Q: What would be the best type of vaccine for cholera?

A: The vaccine constitutes killed whole-cell V. cholerae O1 in coordination with a recombinant…

Q: How many times should a child be vaccinated against tetanus?

A: The tetanus vaccine is part of a prescribed series of childhood and adult vaccinations to protect…

Wound infections

A wound is damaged or breaks in the surface of the skin. The wound is divided into two types, they are acute wound that includes minor cuts, laceration, bites, etc, and chronic wounds that can become slow to heal including ulcers on the legs and feet. Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a wound.