Which memory strategies can help you study smarter and retain more information?

Memorizing study material is one of the difficult task for the students which can affected in their daily homework. Two memories which we have using to utilize our material, such as; long term memory and short term memory. 

Long term memory; which are retaining for a long time. Short term memory; it depends on a situation or person to person, this memory retains for a shot period like, few minutes, few hours and a day. Through strategies which we are able to memorize and retaining our information.