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Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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
Transcribed Image Text:Which level of taxonomic classification will have the the most types of
organisms included within it (i.e. the collective largest)?
Phylum
Domain
Kingdom
Order
Genus
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- The group Diplomonadida is characterized by: a. a mouthlike gullet and hairlike surface. Paramecium is anexample. b. flagella and a lack of mitochondria. Giardia is an example. c. nonmotility, parasitism, and sporelike infective stages. Toxoplasma is an example. d. switching between autotrophic and heterotrophic lifestyles. Euglena is an example. e. large protein deposits and movement by two flagella, which are part of an undulating membrane. Trypanosoma is an example.arrow_forwardWhat type of micrograph is shown below? Is the organism pictured prokaryotic or eukaryotic? How can you tell?arrow_forwardBacteria that cause the disease typhus arc close relatives of bacteria that evolved into __________. a. protists b. protocells c. chioroplasts d. mitochondriaarrow_forward
- Prokaryotes that obtain their energy from chemical compounds are called _____. a. photorophs b. auxotrophs c. chemorophs d. lithotrophsarrow_forwardWhich parasitic protist evades the host immune system by altering its surface proteins with each generation? a. Paramecium caudatum b. Trypanosoma brucci c. Plasmodium falciparum d. Phytophthora infrstansarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a characteristic of protists that is also found in at least one other group? a. division by binary fission b. multicellular structures c. complex developmental stages d. peptidoglycan cell walls e. organelles and reproduction by meiosis/mitosisarrow_forward
- Members of which phylum establish a successful symbiotic relationship with the roots of trees? Ascomycota Deuteromycota Basidiomycota Glomeromycotaarrow_forwardWhich of these protists is believed to have evolved following a secondary endosymbiosis? green algae cyanobacteria red algae chlorarachniophytesarrow_forwardWhat is the evidence that the metamonads, which lack mitochondria, derive from ancestors that had mitochondria rather than from ancestors that were in lineages that never contained mitochondria?arrow_forward
- Explain how the definition of protists ensures that the kingdom Protista includes a wide diversity of cellular structures. Provide an example of two different structures that perform the same function for their respective protist.arrow_forwardA marine biologist analyzing water samples notices a protist with a calcium carbonate shell that moves by pseudopodia extension. The protist is likely to be closely related to which species? Fuligo septica (Dog Vomit slime mold) Circogonia icosahedra (Radiolarian) Eugiena viridis Ammonia tepidaarrow_forwardFigure 1.7 Taxonomic classification of five species that are related at different levels. Each species has been assigned to ever more inclusive groups, or taxa: in this case, from genus to domain. From the left, Joaquim Gaspar; kymkemp.com; Sylvie Bouchard/Shutterstock.com; Courtesy of Melissa S. Green, www.flickr.com/photos/henkimaa; Grodana Sarkotic. Figure It Out: Which of the plants shown here are in the same order?arrow_forward
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