Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
In the given image, we have a chemical reaction, and the question posed is: "Which is the major product(s) of the following reaction?" The reactant displayed is a cyclopentane ring attached to a two-carbon chain with an alcohol group (-OH) attached to the second carbon. The reaction conditions specified are acidic (H₃O⁺) and heat (Δ). A detailed explanation of the reaction mechanism and identifying the major product(s) under these conditions typically involves understanding of organic chemistry concepts such as carbocation stability, rearrangement, and dehydration. ### Explanation: 1. **Initial Protonation**: - The alcohol (OH) group gets protonated by the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺). 2. **Formation of Carbocation**: - Once protonated, the hydroxyl group can leave as water (a good leaving group), forming a carbocation on the second carbon of the carbon chain. 3. **Carbocation Stability and Rearrangement**: - The formed carbocation may undergo rearrangement to form a more stable carbocation if applicable. 4. **Dehydration and Formation of Alkene**: - The loss of a water molecule (dehydration) leads to the formation of a double bond, resulting in an alkene as the final product. ### Diagram Description: The chemical structure shows: - A five-membered cyclopentane ring bonded to a CH2-CH(-OH)-CH2 chain. The reaction is processed in the presence of H₃O⁺ (acidic medium) and heat (Δ). ### Summary: Based on the reaction conditions and typical organic chemistry mechanisms, you would expect the major product to be an alkene formed by the elimination (dehydration) of water, typically resulting in more substituted, stable alkene products. Please refer to the specific course material or textbook for the exact structure of the major product as detailed mechanisms might vary depending on the context provided by the course or textbook in use.
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Transcribed Image Text:In the given image, we have a chemical reaction, and the question posed is: "Which is the major product(s) of the following reaction?" The reactant displayed is a cyclopentane ring attached to a two-carbon chain with an alcohol group (-OH) attached to the second carbon. The reaction conditions specified are acidic (H₃O⁺) and heat (Δ). A detailed explanation of the reaction mechanism and identifying the major product(s) under these conditions typically involves understanding of organic chemistry concepts such as carbocation stability, rearrangement, and dehydration. ### Explanation: 1. **Initial Protonation**: - The alcohol (OH) group gets protonated by the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺). 2. **Formation of Carbocation**: - Once protonated, the hydroxyl group can leave as water (a good leaving group), forming a carbocation on the second carbon of the carbon chain. 3. **Carbocation Stability and Rearrangement**: - The formed carbocation may undergo rearrangement to form a more stable carbocation if applicable. 4. **Dehydration and Formation of Alkene**: - The loss of a water molecule (dehydration) leads to the formation of a double bond, resulting in an alkene as the final product. ### Diagram Description: The chemical structure shows: - A five-membered cyclopentane ring bonded to a CH2-CH(-OH)-CH2 chain. The reaction is processed in the presence of H₃O⁺ (acidic medium) and heat (Δ). ### Summary: Based on the reaction conditions and typical organic chemistry mechanisms, you would expect the major product to be an alkene formed by the elimination (dehydration) of water, typically resulting in more substituted, stable alkene products. Please refer to the specific course material or textbook for the exact structure of the major product as detailed mechanisms might vary depending on the context provided by the course or textbook in use.
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