Which is NOT a question that science can answer: (a) Does taking ginkgo reduce the chance of Alzheimer's disease? (b) Is marijuana better than other medications at reducing symptoms of post traumatic stress syndrome? (c) Is it ethical to raise animals for organs for people? (d) How can we reduce health effects of climate change in Chicago?
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- Researchers found that people who used candy cigarettes as children were more likely to become smokers as adults, compared to people who did not use candy cigarettes as children. a) Identify the explanatory variable and identify the response variable. b) Based on the short description above, do you think the findings were a result of an Observational Study or a Designed Experiment? Explain your thinking. c) When explaining this study to one of my classes,, a student of mine said: “But isn’t the smoking status of the person’s parents a confounding variable here?” Describe what it means for smoking status to be a confounding variable that provides an alternative to drawing a cause-and-effect explanation in this context.2) More than %97 of climate scientists have agreed that Earth has been warming for many decades now, overwhelmingly as a result of human activity. a) A tv show invites two guests, a scientist who believes this claim and a scientist who opposes it, to present their differing views. What psychological process is the tv show engaging in and why? b) Carlos grew up believing that climate change is not a result of human activity. When he learns that %97 of scientists disagree with that view, he seeks scientists who will support his long-held view. What psychological process is Carlos undergoing and why? 3) The legislature of a state is considering whether to maintain the party affiliation of political candidates listed on the ballot next to their names. Politicians belonging to all parties support maintaining it, as they note that many voters tend to choose all the candidates on any given ballot belonging to their preferred party, without paying much attention to other considerations.…Hypertension (commonly called high blood pressure) is a growing public health problem in Uganda. Researchers want to investigate the association between alcohol consumption and hypertension among rural men in Kaabong district of Uganda. a) What is the justification and significance of conducting such a study? b) Sate a suitable general research question and objective for this study. c) Using the research question, state the dependent and independent variables (including the indicators) for your study. d) Draw a conceptual framework to explain your variables. e) Assume that the researchers will conduct a community based survey. How many participants should be included in the study in order to achieve a 95% confidence level if an error of 5% would be allowable and the estimated proportion of people with hypertension is 20%? f) Provide a COVID 19 management plan as you intend to collect data from the community. g) What kind of literature would you look out for? h) Provide a detailed…
- Analyze the article “How do Patients in a Medical Interview Perceive a Robot versus Human Physician?” by Autumn Edwards, Leah Omilion-Hodges, and Chad Edwards by: A) Summarizing its main research question, method, themes, key insights, and conclusions. B) Providing some key quotes that highlight patients’ perceptions of human physicians compared to robot physicians. C) Providing an analysis, critiques, any questions, or personal reflections on the content.Analyze the article “Mundanely Miraculous: The Robot in Healthcare” by Norman Makoto Su, Leslie S. Liu, and Amanda Lazar by: A) Summarizing its main research question, method, themes, key insights, and conclusions. B) Providing some key quotes that provide examples of healthcare robots. C) Providing an analysis, critiques, any questions, or personal reflections on the content.Analyze the article “Exploratory Study of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare” by Raghunandan Alugubelli by: A) Summarizing its main research question, method, themes, key insights, and conclusions. B) Providing some key quotes that highlight the benefits and challenges of implementing AI in healthcare. C) Providing an analysis, critiques, any questions, or personal reflections on the content.
- Analyze the article “Patients’ Behavioral Intention toward Using Healthcare Robots” by Ahmad Alaiad and Lina Zhou by: A) Summarizing its main research question, method, themes, key insights, and conclusions. B) Providing some key quotes that highlight how patients perceive healthcare robots. C) Providing an analysis, critiques, any questions, or personal reflections on the content.The nervous system sends chemical signals to other distant cells in the form of a) Action potentials b)Sodium ions c) Potassium ions d) Neurotransmitters NeurohormonesWhich of the following is a primary argument against Intelligent Design? a) It violates the scientific method by appealing to supernatural explanations b) It has been extensively tested and confirmed through scientific experiments c) It has been widely accepted by the scientific community as a valid scientific theory d) It is based on empirical evidence and observations of the natural world
- The phenomenon of summer sleep by animals is called: A) hibernation B) aestivation C) laziness D) lethargyPart 2: Please read the following scenarios. For each scenario, identify the confound and suggest how it might be removed in a follow-up experiment. McCann and Holmes (1984) tested the hypothesis that exercise reduces depression. They randomly assigned depressed undergraduate women either to an exercise condition (attending an aerobics class a couple of times a week for ten weeks) or to a relaxation training condition (the individuals relaxed at home by watching a videotape over the same period of time). Although the results showed that the exercise group reported less depression at the end of the ten-week period than did the relaxation group, why can't the researchers conclude that exercise reduces depression?For the following research question: In communities with high rates of opioid addiction (P), does the establishment of supervised injection sites (I) compared to the absence of such facilities (C) lead to a reduction in fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose cases (O)? How can I use these research articles to write An introduction which includes (opening statement, thesis statement, summary of paper) A one-page appendix with a Prisma literature search graphic depicting the search process and results, not sure how to do a Prisma at all. A concisely worded descriptive synthesis of the evidence regarding the topic of inquiry and a discussion of the implications for nursing practice, education, and research. (Synthesis will vary widely based on individual articles but should include the following elements; discussion/comparison of the study methods and populations. Commentary on the quality of the studies. Study findings are aggregated, discussed, compared/contrasted as appropriate. The…