Which is CORRECT? O Agency costs rise with the increases in the employee ownerships of that firm O A takeover firm usually offers a higher price than the intrinsic value of the target firm O A higher tax rate increases the cost of corporate borrowing O Terminal value is the present value at the terminal year of cash flows beyond the last year of forecasting

Which is CORRECT? O Agency costs rise with the increases in the employee ownerships of that firm O A takeover firm usually offers a higher price than the intrinsic value of the target firm O A higher tax rate increases the cost of corporate borrowing O Terminal value is the present value at the terminal year of cash flows beyond the last year of forecasting

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The Gordon Growth Model or dividend discounting model assumes the following conditions: · The company’s business model is stable; i.e. there are no significant changes in its operations · The company grows at a constant, unchanging rate · The company has stable financial leverage · The company’s free cash flow is paid as dividends Based on the assumptions, fill up the gaps in the following table. You are expected to show detailed calculations where necessary. Stock Current Year dividend Expected growth in dividends Required rate of return Value of a share of stock A RM1.00 3% 5% B 4% 6% RM26.00 C RM1.00 10% RM21.00 D RM0.75 2% RM7.650 E RM1.10 4% 10%…
This question is related to Chapter 18 of Berk & Demarzo "Capital Budgeting and Valuation with Leverage". How do the calculations of the firm value using the APV method differ between the following assumptions? The growth rate of the EBIT and the debt-equity ratio will be constant The growth rate of the EBIT and the interest coverage ratio will be constant. The firm selects the optimal interest coverage ratio and maintains this ratio constant forever (corporate taxes are the only imperfection) Are the values that result different or equal?
Suppose that a new government is elected and it changes the law applying to firms to:• Allow dividend payments to be tax deductible• Stop interest expense on debt from being tax deductibleHolding other factors constant, and assuming that firms seek to maintain an optimal capital structure in accordance with trade-off theory, what would you expect to happen to the debt ratio of a firm with both equity and debt in its capital structure?a. An increase in the debt ratiob. A decrease in the debt ratioc. The debt ratio would be unchangedd. The debt ratio would doublee. None of the above or it is not possible to say
The optimal capital structure: Multiple Choice will be the same for all companies within the same industry. will remain constant over time unless the company changes its primary operations. will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change. places more emphasis on operations than on financing. is unaffected by changes in the financial markets.
Which of the followings proposes that there is a tradeoff between level of borrowing and benefit of tax shields up a point after which financial distress costs start kicking in? CAPM Static capital structure theory M&M Proposition I M&M Proposition II Pecking order theory Floation cost includes Gross spread Direct expenses Indirect expenses Abnormal returns All of above Which one of the followings states that the value of a firm is unrelated to the firm's capital structure? Capital Asset Pricing Model M&M Proposition I M&M Proposition II Law of One Price Efficient Markets Hypothesis
In case you retain huge amount of profit of your company for long term investment, what financial decision do you take – to pay high cash dividend? Or to issue bonus share (stock dividend)? And explain why?
A discounted cash flow approach to valuing a firm, using the weighted average cost of capital as a discount rate, makes sense to use when: a. Financial structure and risk of the investment are relatively stable over time. b. The risk of bankruptcy is high. c. A firm is expected to go through a transition that calls for a high use of debt that will be paid down over a few years. d. Non-GAAP accounting is being used. e. All of the above.
Which of the following would reduce a firm's WACC after tax? a. A firm invests in an average-risk project using equity, rather than debt financing. b. A supermarket chain decides to establish hardware stores which increases its systematic risk. c. A firm issues shares and uses the proceeds to pay off a bank loan. d. A firm issues bonds and uses the proceeds to repurchase stock. e. A firm significantly improves its operating cost control to boost profits.
A firm wants to reduce its cash conversion cycle sharply. Which of the following actions should it take? a. The company increases its average inventory without increasing its sales. b. The company increases its DSO (days sales outstanding). c. The company increases its average accounts payable without reducing its sales. d. The company sells an issue of long-term bonds and uses the proceeds to buy back some of its common stock.
As companies evolve, certain factors can drive sudden growth. This may lead to a period of nonconstant, or variable, growth. This would cause the expected growth rate to increase or decrease, thereby affecting the valuation model. For companies in such situations, you would refer to the variable, or nonconstant, growth model for the valuation of the company's stock. Consider the case of Portman Industries: Portman Industries just paid a dividend of $2.40 per share. The company expects the coming year to be very profitable, and its dividend is expected to grow by 12.00% over the next year. After the next year, though, Portman's dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 2.40% per year. Assuming that the market is in equilibrium, use the information just given to complete the table. Term Dividends one year from now (D1) Horizon value (P1) Intrinsic value of Portman's stock Value The risk-free rate (TRF) is 3.00%, the market risk premium (RPM) is 3.60%, and Portman's beta is 1.70.…
Give your thoughts on the prompts below Firms use market capitalization when considering the market value added. We have seen that a number of things can affect capitalization values, so is this really the best method to use? A well known company recently had a 20-1 stock split that drew a lot of attention...how does this affect their market value added? Administrative errors can have a big impact in receivables turnover and payment delay ratios, so companies should include administrative and other indirect costs in the calculations of those ratios. Agree or Disagree and defend your answer.
Present value of an amount lesser than its value that is to be received (paid) in the future because of what reason? a.Deflation causes investors to lose purchasing power when their pesos are invested for greater than one year. b.Investors have the opportunity to earn positive rates of return, so any amount invested today should grow to a larger amount in the future. c.Investments generally are not as good as those who sell them suggest, so investors usually are not willing to pay full face value for such investments, thus the price is discounted. d.Because investors are taxed on the income received from investments they never will buy an investment for the amount expected to be received in the future. e.None of the choices is a correct answer.

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