Which form of horizontal gene transfer is shown in the following diagram? Recipient Donor DNA transfer Donor Donor Pilus binding- Pilus retraction Stabilization Segregation

Q: What biomolecule composes RNA pol II and TFs?

A: Introduction: The process of gene expression uses genetic information stored in the DNA sequence to…

Q: miRNA is distinct from siRNA solely because:   Question 9 options:   miRNA is always an imperfect…

A: mRNA, tRNA and rRNA are the types of RNA that participate in gene expression. miRNA or micro RNA and…

Q: Some Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) recognize nucleic acids, like RNA or DNA. Since our own…

A: The immune system is an important organ system in the body that plays a role in defense against…

Q: Which of the following IS a trans acting factor? Shine Dalgarno sequence O Oric Lac Operator O TATA…

A: The trans-acting elements are record factors or other DNA-restricting proteins which perceive and…

Q: CRISPR-CAS9 is a: s a: alien weapon to control our minds a eukaryotic gene protein matrix type of…

A: CRISPR-Cas9, which is short for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and…

Q: None

A: Let's do this step-by-step with the given data:1. Identify the relevant coloniesWe need to find…

Q: Which of the following cells has the greatest potential to transfer an entire copy of its chromosome…

A: F+ donor Genes can be transferred from one bacteria to the other by the process of genetic…

Q: A segment of a protein-encoding gene sequence is given below. 5’-AAGTTTGGCACT-3’…

A: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into a…

Q: Which of the following would you expect to happen if there were a mutation in the Iron Response…

A: Sequences of mRNA called called (IREs) are contained within the mRNA sequences that code for…

Q: A set of overlapping DNA segments that together represent a consensus region of DNA isa) Expressed…

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic information in the form of coded nucleotide…

Q: The sigma  subunit of RNA polymerase is replaced by NusA to recognise the promoter region of a gene.…

A: RNA polymerase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of five subunits including α (two copies), β, β’…

Q: Which of the following is an example of virus-encoded molecules modifying signal transduction…

A: The question is asking for an example of how virus-encoded molecules can modify signal transduction…

Q: Misfolded prions are infectious because they:

A: Prion isoforms of the prion protein (PrP), whose particular capacity is questionable, are theorized…

Q: The DNA consensus sequence which serves as the major docking site for TBP is referred to as the…

A: The process by which the genetic material encoded in DNA is copied into RNA is known as…

Q: Which molecule is responsible for producing the double-stranded breaks that initiate CRISPR genome…

A: The biochemical molecule that is built up with two polynucleotide chains is called Deoxyribonucleic…

Q: Which of the elements below (either always or typically) have dyad symmetry O repressor binding site…

A: Dyad Symmetry:Dyad symmetry is a type of symmetry found in DNA or RNA sequences, where the sequence…

Q: In a eukaryotic cell, which of the following would be true for importin proteins? Select all that…

A: A eukaryote is a type of cell that has a well-defined nucleus. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is…

Q: The superior opening into the stomach is called the _____

A: cardiac sphincter

Q: xplain any three methods of vector less gene transfer.

A: In a molecular cloning method, a vector is any vehicle, most commonly a virus or plasmid, that is…

Q: Bacterial transposons move through two major mechanisms:   Question 1 options:   Cut-and-paste and…

A: Transposase or jumping genes are some specific DNA sequences that move from one location to the…

Q: A substitution mutation that affects single nucleotide within the genome will result in a(n): CNV…

A: Introduction :- A single nucleotide can be replaced with a different nucleotide in a mutation called…

Q: X-gel Allows transcription to occur on a lac repressor DNA element containing promoter.  binds to…

A: X gal is galactose based gel.  In the above question all options are correct i.e. all of above

Q: Based on the following wild type DNA sequence, indicate if each of the mutations should be…

A: A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during…

Q: What enzyme is required for the movement of transposable elements that involve an RNA intermediate…

A: Transposable elements are sequences of genes that have the ability to move or jump from one location…

Q: Which of the following protospacer adjacent motif sequences would be recognized by Cas9?     GCG…

A: Cas9 stands for CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) associated…

Q: Describe the process of inserting DNA into a vector

A: The process of inserting a desired fragment of DNA or a gene of interest into a self-replicating…

Q: Use the information attached to create a linear genetic map indicating the order of genetic transfer…

A: Genetic mapping makes a difference us get it how genes are organized and how distant separated they…

Q: Viruses encode many ways to antagonize the Pkr pathway. Which is not a direct target of viral Pkr…

A: The question is asking us to identify which among the given options is not a direct target of viral…

Q: Choose which is the first step in the somatic recombination of genes to form the first chain of the…

A: A somatic recombination is a form of gene rearrangement wherein cells of the adaptive immune system…

Q: Which of the following most closely depicts the order of the RAS-RAF pathway in mutated cells?…

A: The RAS-RAF pathway is a signaling pathway involved in the regulation of cell growth and…

Q: What term is typically used to describe gene systems that respond to the supply of a required…

A: These terms are generally used in operon models. An operon is a unit of bacterial gene expression…

Q: Which of the following bind to the motif GGAGG in human COLQ gene? SRSF1 hnRNPH Both None

A: RNA is a vital component of the cell that is required for a variety of biological functions,…

Q: In eukaryotes, sequences that act as binding sites for proteins which alter the accessibility to RNA…

A: In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur simultaneously as generation time is 20…

Q: A bacterial promoter has the transcription start site at position: Group of answer choices -35 +20…

A: Transcription is the process through which the mRNA is made from DNA sequence with the help of the…

Q: xplain the reason why these viruses encode their own special fusion protein rather than making use…

A: The presence of the big proteins known as SNAREs on the vesicle facilitates the fusing of the…

Q: How are RNA hairpins related to termination? A) Release factors bind to sites on the hairpin turn,…

A: When an mRNA strand folds and establishes base pairs with another part of the same strand, the…

Q: This complex assembles and organizes nucleosomes and contributes to gene repression.   a- SWI/SNF…

A:

Q: using image down below please describe how GERMLINE GENE THERAPY works, add any additional diagrams…

A: Mitochondrial Disease Prevention: The primary goal of the technique depicted is to prevent the…

Q: Which of the following is not necessary for CAP associated transcription?    ATP  Adenyl cyclase…

A: When glucose level within the cell reduces, cyclic AMP (cAMP) level gradually increases by different…

Q: Explain the importance of sequence homology in strand invasion

A: The genetic material in most living organisms is either DNA or RNA. Deoxyribonucleic Acid or DNA is…

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.