Which compounds are Lewis acids? Select all that apply. ☐ N=C AICI, (CH3CH2)2HC+ - NaHCO3

H. | || The percent ionization of chloroacetic acid is less than that of fluoroacetic acid. :*-C-C-ö-H The percent ionizations cannot be compared without knowing the concentrations of the two acids. The structure of haloacetic acids, XCH,COOH (where X is The percent ionizations cannot be compared without knowing the pH of the solution. either F, Cl, Br, or 1), is shown above. The dissociation constants and molar masses of four haloacetic acids are listed in the table below. The percent ionization of chloroacetic acid is greater than that of fluoroacetic acid. Acid pK. K. Molar Mass(g/mol) CLEAR ALL Fluoroacetic acid 2.59 2.57 x 10–3 78.0 Chloroacetic acid 2.87 1.35 x 10–3 94.5 Bromoacetic acid 2.90 1.26 x 10-3 138.9 lodoacetic acid 3.18 6.61 × 10-4 185.9 An aqueous solution contains small but equal concentrations of both chloroacetic and fluoroacetic acids. Which statement comparing the percent ionizations of the two acids in the solution is true? エーO-

HF as a solvent exists as conjugate acid or conjugate base, depending on the acidity or basicity of the solution. If the solute is more acidic than HF then the solvent is present as conjugate acid, conversely, if the solute is more alkaline then the solvent is present as a conjugate base. Determine which compounds act as acids/bases in liquid HF and why!

For each conjugate acid-base pair, identify the first species as an acid or a base and the second species as its conjugate acid or base. In addition, draw Lewis structures for each species, showing all valence electrons and any formal charge. (a) CH3CH2O- CH3CH2OH