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Which compound is the major product of the reaction below? QH (1) LIAIH, /ether (2) H* (dil.VH,O (A) (B) HO, HO, (C) (D) Compound B Compound A Compound C Compound D

Which compound is the major product of the reaction below? QH (1) LIAIH, /ether (2) H* (dil.VH,O (A) (B) HO, HO, (C) (D) Compound B Compound A Compound C Compound D

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Reaction Overview:** The question presented is: "Which compound is the major product of the reaction below?" Starting Material: - A compound featuring an amide functional group with the following structure: ``` O || R-C-N-R’ ``` Reagents: 1. \( \text{LiAlH}_4 \) in ether 2. \( \text{H}^+ \) (diluted)/water **Possible Reaction Products:** - **Compound A:** R-CH(OH)-NH-R’ - **Compound B:** R-CH2-NH-R’ - **Compound C:** R-COOH - **Compound D:** R-CH2-OH **Answer Options:** - ☐ Compound B - ☐ Compound A - ☐ Compound C - ☐ Compound D **Explanation:** Lithium aluminum hydride (\( \text{LiAlH}_4 \)) is a strong reducing agent often used to reduce amides to amines. Therefore, for this reaction, given the amide structure of the starting material, the likely major product will be the amine, Compound B (R-CH2-NH-R’).
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Overview:** The question presented is: "Which compound is the major product of the reaction below?" Starting Material: - A compound featuring an amide functional group with the following structure: ``` O || R-C-N-R’ ``` Reagents: 1. \( \text{LiAlH}_4 \) in ether 2. \( \text{H}^+ \) (diluted)/water **Possible Reaction Products:** - **Compound A:** R-CH(OH)-NH-R’ - **Compound B:** R-CH2-NH-R’ - **Compound C:** R-COOH - **Compound D:** R-CH2-OH **Answer Options:** - ☐ Compound B - ☐ Compound A - ☐ Compound C - ☐ Compound D **Explanation:** Lithium aluminum hydride (\( \text{LiAlH}_4 \)) is a strong reducing agent often used to reduce amides to amines. Therefore, for this reaction, given the amide structure of the starting material, the likely major product will be the amine, Compound B (R-CH2-NH-R’).
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