Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which cell type would likely be the first to attack a tumor even though it does not have specific antigen receptors?
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- Granzyme and perforin are used by what cell type in the immune system to carry out its function? O 1) TH1 O 2) Neutrophil 3) Cytotoxic T cell O 4) Eosinophilarrow_forwardWhich is not applicable to innate immunity? A) O t is faster than adaptive immunity in responding to pathogens B) )Olt can involve toll-like receptors C) O It may use complement to kill pathogens. D) O The inflammatory response is part of innate immunity. E) O It can make one resistant to future infections.arrow_forwardAn antigen acts is a molecule that acts like a name tag, allowing the immune system to recognize the cell it is attached to. The name tag might say: "Hello I'm... a deadly virus," or “Hello I'm... a healthy human cell." It is very important that an antigen for a deadly virus and a healthy human cell are very different, so that the immune system does not make a mistake and attack healthy human body cells. Which of the following molecules do you think would make good antigens for recognizing a pathogen? Justify your answer. You may choose more than one. 1) a cell wall protein 2) a piece of DNA inside a cell 3) a protein that is part of a flagella 4) a uniquely shaped protein that is part of a virus 5) a protein that is only made by prokaryotic cells 6) a protein that is only made by eukaryotic cellsarrow_forward
- Which of the following determine what specific antigens B cells can recognize and bind? a) The type of antigen b) B cell receptor c) The size of the antigen e) Enzymes present at the time of the invasionarrow_forwardWhat is the function of an antigen-presenting cell?arrow_forwardAcquired or adaptive immunity can be divided in to Natural Active, Natural Passive, Artificial Active, and Artificial Passive Immunity. Which types will lead to long lasting immune protection? Which will provide short term protection?arrow_forward
- Cancer cells evade immune surveillance. What "strategies" can cancer cells use to escape NK cells?arrow_forwardHow does a phagocyte “know” it is in contact with a pathogen instead of another body cell?arrow_forwardAntibodies play a critical role in the prevention of infection by the specific viruses the antibody is designed to detect. Which immune system cell produces antibodies? Indicate four ways that antibodies can disrupt the ability of a virus to infect a cell. PLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS TO THIS QUESTIONarrow_forward
- What mechanisms does the phagolysosome use to kill the thing that was brought into the cell?arrow_forwardWhat is apoptosis and how is it utilized as a quality control mechanism in cellular and humoral immune responses?arrow_forwardWhich statement best summarizes the two types of cells that B cells differentiate to form? a.) B cells can become plasma cells, which formm antibodies, or memory cells, which help mount an immune response quickly if a pathogen infects the host again. b.) B cells can become plasma cells, which coordinate cell-mediated immunity, or memory cells, which are responsible for endocrine signaling. c.) B cells can become memory cellsm which coordinate cell-mediated immunity, or plasma cells, which are responsible for endocrine signaling/ d.) B cells can become memory cells, which form antibodies, or plasma cells, which help mount an immune response quickly if a pathogen infects the host again.arrow_forward
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