Where does the term "deppresion" fit in?

If you could explain what you mean by "execution flow," I'd much appreciate it.

Q2:C has many statements for decisions and loops, while MIPS has few. What are the pros and cons for having more or less decision/loop statements? Please give several detailed examples.

I was wondering if you could define "Debugging" for me.

In order to better understand debugging, could you provide me an example?

Explain the difference(s) between call by value and call by reference and elaborate on when to use each one. What are the main differences between the implementation of the two?

We have covered conditional statements in python. Research what the keyword assert does and how you could using it within a loop or function. In addition to this, Switch statements are typically found in languages such as C++ and Java. They are used in place of using large if /elif /else  structures. Research how an equivalent switch statement can be implemented in Python and give an example.

The print is very small. I apologize in advance for this.  With this homework that has already been graded, I am working with the textbook "Starting out with Programming Logic and Design," by Tony Gaddis. A lot of my confusion lies in the fact that we are not working with any specific programming language. This is the language that is written before writinng using a programming language such as Java or C++. In this lesson, we are working with Modules.  My question is, what is the best way to recognize how to organize information as such, and create modules?

For this assignment, you must implement the ElGamal Public-Key Encryption scheme with any programming language that you are comfortable with. The recommendation is to use C/C++ or Java. You can accomplish this assignment individually or by forming a team of 2 students. Alternatively, you can work with your team members of the previous assignment. Your program should get the "key size" from the user in terms of number of bits (for instance, 64, 128, etc). Based on the size, use Fermat or Miller-Rabin primality test algorithm to define your large prime number. You can use the existing programming packages to find a generator of your finite field. Your program should then initialize a pair of key, i.e., private and public keys. For the computations, utilize the Square-and Multiply algorithm. In fact, your program should get a plaintext from the user to perform encryption (generating the ciphertext from the plaintext) and decryption (generating the original plaintext from the ciphertext).…

Could you explain on what you mean by "execution flow"?