College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The Achilles tendon inserts on the calcaneus (the heel bone) at a distance of 8 cm from the axis of the ankle joint. If the force generated by the muscles attached to the Achilles tendon is 3000 N, and the moment arm of this force about the ankle joint is 5 cm, what torque is created by these muscles about the ankle joint? Hopefully it’s enough torque to move out of the way so the arrow doesn’t shoot through the tendon.arrow_forwardAt the presentation ceremony, a championship bowler is presented a 1.58-kg trophy which he holds at arm's length, a distance of 0.655 m from his shoulder joint. (a) Determine the torque (in N · m) the trophy exerts about the shoulder joint when his arm is horizontal. (Enter the magnitude only.) (b) Determine the torque (in N · m) the trophy exerts about the shoulder joint when his arm is at an angle of 32.0° below the horizontal. (Enter the magnitude only.) N · marrow_forwardA circular-shaped object of mass 9 kg has an inner radius of 7cm and an outer radius of 20 cm. Three forces (acting perpendicular to the axis of rotation) of magnitude 12 N,27 N, and 16 N act on the object as shown. The force of magnitude 27 N acts 29 0 below the horizontal. Find the magnitude of the net torque on the wheel about the center of the object. (HINT: DRAW THE r FROM THE CENTER OF THE WHEEL TO WHERE THE FORCE ACTS. THIS QUESTION IS TRYING TO TRICK YOU.) 12 N 29° 27 N 16 N Your answerarrow_forward
- A simple pendulum consists of a small object of mass 3.5 kg hanging at the end of a 2.0-m-long light string that is connected to a pivot point. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the torque (due to the force of gravity) about this pivot point when the string makes a 7.0° angle with the vertical. (b) Does the torque increase or decrease as the angle increase?arrow_forward(a) When opening a door, you push on it perpendicularly with a force of 44.0 N at a distance of 0.780 m from the hinges. What torque (in N-m) are you exerting relative to the hinges? (Enter the magnitude.) N-m (b) Does it matter if you push at the same height as the hinges? O Yes O Noarrow_forwardForce F = (-7.0 N)î + (5.0 N) ĵ acts on a particle with position vector7 = (4.0 m)î + (5.0 m) ĵ. (a) What is the torque on the particle about the origin, in unit-vector notation? = N: m (b) What is the angle between the directions of r and Torque is the cross product of a position vector (extending from a chosen point, here the origin, to the particle) and a force vector. Did you take the cross product in unit-vector notation? Do you remember how find the angle between two vectors by taking a dot product in both unit-vector notation and also in magnitude-angle notation? (You can similarly use a cross product to do this.) Do you remember how to find the magnitude of a vector from its components?arrow_forward
- An electric motor rotating a workshop grinding wheel at 1.08 x 10 rev/min is switched off. Assume the wheel has a constant negative angular acceleration of magnitude 2.06 rad/s? (a) How long does it take the grinding wheel to stop? Note that the time required for the wheel to stop is the same as the time for the wheel to start from rest and reach the given angular speed with the same magnitude angular acceleration, s (b) Through how many radians has the wheel turned during the time interval found in part (a)? It might be helpful to translate this problems into linear variables (a car traveling with an initial speed and then slowing down with a constant negative acceleration), rad Need Help? Road Masterarrow_forwardReal-world application. Equipment: a barbell (above 10 lbs) or a heavy book, a meter stick or Upper another length measuring instrument. Lift the Biceps barbell by doing a bicep curl. Watch the change of arm Barbell the shape of your bicep. What is the role of the bicep in lifting the barbell? Where is it attached to the arm? Consider the axis of rotation to be in the 4.0 cm elbow joint. How far away is the barbell from the axis of rotation? How far is the bicep from the 40 cm axis of rotation? Estimate the force that the biceps muscle exerts on the forearm holding the barbell. What assumptions did you make in working the problem?arrow_forwardA man in a gym is holding an 8.0-kg kettlebell at arm's length, a distance of 0.55 m from his shoulder joint. What is the torque about his shoulder joint due to the gravitational force on the kettlebell if his arm is held at 30° below the horizontal?arrow_forward
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