ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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When total fixed costs increase, a - the profit - maximizing level of output falls. b the firm may be forced to shut down if total fixed costs get too high. c economic profit decreases. d all of the above occurs.
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- Price Quantity Total Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost $10 2000 $24,000 $8000 $16,000 (a) Should this firm shut down in the short run? Explain why or why not in 1-4 sentences. (b) Assume this firm's total costs do not change in the long run. Should this firm exit in the long run? (c) Are your answers to (a) and (b) different?arrow_forwardConsider the figure. At the price of $6, the firm's short-run decision should be to A. exit the market. B. decrease production. C. continue producing because it is making a positive profit. O D. stop producing because variable costs cannot be covered. Dollars per Unit $6 Output MC ATC AVC Qarrow_forwardThe competitive firm maximizes its profit by operating at the point where _____ and price is greater than average variable cost. a. average cost is at a minimum b. total revenue is at a maximum c. profit per unit is at a maximum d. marginal cost equals pricearrow_forward
- Firms minimize costs; thus, a firm earning short-run economic profits will choose to produce at the minimum point on its average total cost curve. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? A. Disagree: Firms earning profits will produce to the right of the minimum point on the average total cost curve. B. Disagree: A firm minimizing costs will produce where marginal cost equals the average total cost of production. C. Disagree: Firms earning short-run profits will produce where the difference between price and MC is largest. D. Disagree: The minimum point on the average total cost curve is when output equals zero. E. Agree: Since firms seek to minimize costs, they will always produce at the minimum point on the ATC curve.arrow_forwardBall Bearings, Inc., faces costs of production as follows:a. Calculate the company’s average fixed cost, average variable cost, average total cost,and marginal cost at each level of production.b. The price of a case of ball bearings is $50. Seeing that he can’t make a profit, thechief executive officer (CEO) decides to shut down operations. What is the firm’sprofit/loss? Was this a wise decision? Explain.c. Vaguely remembering his introductory economics course, the chief financial officertells the CEO it is better to produce 1 case of ball bearings, because marginal revenueequals marginal cost at that quantity. What is the firm’s profit/loss at that level ofproduction? Was this the best decision? Explainarrow_forward7 What is the total variable cost? 8 Identify the firm's short-run supply curve. 9 Is the industry in a long-run equilibrium?arrow_forward
- Suppose fixed costs are $10,000, variable costs are $40,000 and the price of the good is $10 and quantity of the good the firm sells is $10,000. A. Caluclate Total Costs. B. Caluclate Total Revenue. C. Calculate the Firm's Profits.arrow_forwardEconomics Questionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct if the firm described in Figure 7-4 decides to produce nothing? a. Total cost will be zero. b. Total fixed cost will be zero. c. Total variable cost will be zero. d. Average cost will be zero. e. It is impossible for the firm to produce nothing in the short run.arrow_forward
- 1. A firm will shut down in the short run when (check all that apply) a. price is less than average fixed cost b. losses (negative of profits) are greater than fixed costs c. total revenue is less than variable cost d. total revenue is less than total cost e. price is less than average variable cost f. total revenue is less than fixed costarrow_forwardSuppose a restaurant that is highly profitable during the summer months is unable to cover its total cost during the winter months. If it wants to maximize profits, the restaurant should a.lower its prices during the summer months. b.go a out of business immediately; losses should never be tolerated. c.continue operating during the winter months if it is able to cover its variable costs. d.shut down during the winter, even if it is able to cover its variable costs during that period.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forward
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