When the supply curve is upward sloping, by practicing the minimum wage law a surplus is created in the economy. What happens when the labour supply curve is vertical? Does it still have a surplus? Surplus of what? Also, when a minimum wage law is imposed in the labour market, despite of the effects in the economy, why do the producers argue for a wage rise? Draw relevant diagram and discuss all the points raised above.!
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When the supply curve is upward sloping, by practicing the minimum wage law a surplus is created in the economy. What happens when the labour supply curve is vertical? Does it still have a surplus? Surplus of what? Also, when a minimum wage law is imposed in the labour market, despite of the effects in the economy, why do the producers argue for a wage rise? Draw relevant diagram and discuss all the points raised above.!
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- Why are the factors that shift the demand for a product different from the factors that shift the demand for labor? Why are the factors that shift the supply of a product different from those that shift the supply of labor?Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 24 21 18 15 12 6 3 0 0 Supply Demand 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. 3.00 1,050 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a national minimum wage of $9.00 per hour. Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $9.00. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded…Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 24 21 18 3 0 Supply Demand 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 3.00 1,050 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $9.00. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $9.00 Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a national minimum wage of…
- Suppose that the price of sedans in the previous graph increases from $24,000 to $29,000 per car. This would cause the sedans to increase, which is reflected on the graph by a the supply curve. Suppose a technological improvement increases the speed with which robots can attach bolts to cars from 2,500 bolts per hour to 3,000 bolts per hour. Assuming that the wage rate remains the same, this would cause a the supply curve. This is because the technological improvement makes carsConsider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. Graph Input Tool Market for Labor 24 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 21 Supply 3.00 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 18 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 1,050 150 15 12 Demand 3 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $15.00. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $15.00 Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $15.00. Which of the following statements…Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 25 Demand 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 LABOR (Thousands of workers) 875 1000 Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) 2.50 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $12.50 Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a…
- Consider the labor market defined by the supply and dema curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following question You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 Supply Demand 125 250 375 500 625 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $7.50 Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment. 2.50 875 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supp and demanded if the wage is set at $7.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the grap and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. If the minimum wage is set at $10.50, the market will not reach…Economics: Labor Economics Question: 1 Labor demand and supply of a market are given by w = 32 - 5Ed and w = 4 + 2Es. Please show work for each part. a.What is the equilibrium employment in this market? [a] b.What is the equilibrium wage in this market? [b] Question: 2 The marketplace is currently in equilibrium as indicated by the tangency condition shown below. Assume capital and labor are substitutes. Suppose technological improvements increase the productivity of capital but have no effect on the productivity of labor. In terms of its use of capital and labor what would you expect firms to do to re-establish equilibrium? (MPe/W) = (MPk/r) Thank you for your help and support Instructor Agent!This figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. S Refer to Figure above. What is measured along the vertical axis on the graph? Select one: a. time spent by workers producing automobiles b. the price of automobiles c. the wage paid to automobile workers d. the quantity of automobiles produced
- Ma4. 1. Labor Markets (a) Sketch a graph of a competitive labor market for fast food workers, showing a hypothetical equilibrium wage and quantity of workers. (b) On that same graph (or a new one if it gets too hard to follow), show what would happen to labor demand and/or supply and the new equilibrium from each of the following changes: i. Childcare gets much more expensive. ii. Grocery stores begin paying their employees significantly more. iii. Better training allows workers to become 15% more productive. iv. Customers become more health-conscious and try to reduce their fast food intake.iples of Microeconomics Spring20 spring21 - Wage rate Idollars per hou 8 2 0 40 80 120 160 Quantity of labor (millions of hours per year P The figure above shows the market for low-skilled labor in Midland city in a nation to the south. The government sets a minimum wage at $6 per hour. With the minimum wage law enacted, at the quantity of labor employed, the value to the firm of last worker hired is the wage rate for which that person is willing to work. O a the same as O b. $3 per hour greater than Oc $3 per hour less than Od $1 per hour greater2, a. Given the supply and demand for labor services, where wage is the price of labor services, explain the impact of a minimum wage above the equilibrium wage on employment. Draw a graph to illustrate this and explain the graph in words.
