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College Physics
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ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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When the mass of moving object is doubled with no change in speed, by what factor is its momentum changed? By what factor is its kinetic energy changed?
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- In this question you will use an energy approach to determine how the mass of a spring affects its motion. Normally we assume the spring has zero mass. But if we realize real springs have mass we can find the contribution to the kinetic energy of the system due to the motion of the spring. What makes this hard is that different parts of the spring move at different velocities. So, we must use a little calculus to find the result.Consider a vertical spring of mass m that has a mass M attached at its end. Let the position of the mass at the end of the spring relative to the point of attachment be given by Y and its velocity be given by V. a) What is the velocity of a small segment of the spring at the point of attachment? b) What is the velocity of a small segment of the spring right next to the moving mass? c) What is the velocity of a small segment of the spring that is exactly halfway between the top and the bottom? d) Now let the mass of the spring be m and…arrow_forwardA mass of 700 kg moving at a speed of 36 km/h collides with a horizontally mounted spring of spring constant 6.26*10^3 N/m, what is the maximum compression (meters) of the spring?arrow_forwardMike then takes his now 1175 kg car and crashes it at 50 m/s into the back of a 1600 kg Jeep traveling at 10 m/s. They roll off together going 18 m/s. How much work was done by the crumple zone of Mike’s car? Just a short simple answer will suffice.arrow_forward
- A 6.30-kg object is initially moving so that its x-component of velocity is 6.00 m/s and y-component of velocity is -1.60 m/s. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the object at this time? (b) Find the change in kinetic energy of the object it its velocity changes so that its new x-component is 8.50 m/s and its new y-component is 5.00 m/s.arrow_forwardTarzan (80 kg) drops from a height of 2.5 m to swing down and pick up Jane. If he picks up Jane (60 kg) with an inelastic collision, determine the following. The velocity just before picking up Jane. (7.1 m/s) The velocity just after picking up Jane. (4.04 m/s) The percentage of energy lost when picking up Jane. (43%) The height (h), after picking up Jane. (0.82 m)arrow_forwardTwo cars are moving. The first car has twice the mass of the second car, but only half as much kinetic energy. Then, both cars increase their speed by 8.00 m/s. They then have the same kinetic energy. The original speeds of the two cars are, respectively, 22.6 m/s, v2 = 11.3 m/s. (A) V1 = 5.66 m/s, v2 = 11.3 m/s. V1 = 14.1 m/s, v2 = 7.07 m/s. V1 = 11.3 m/s, v2 = 5.66 m/s.arrow_forward
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