When the human body is infected, it learns about the pathogen by determining its _ it then produces bind to the pathogen in order to signal that the immune system must destroy it. We call this --__ which immunity.
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- AsapAll of the following general properties describe the adaptive immune response except? Self-tolerance Memory O Specificity O Immediate « PreviousThis graph is illustrating the principle that: Secondary response (d) Primary Response anitbody concentration required for immunity (a) (b) (c) Time after infection 10 20 30 40 20 + Second Infection 10 30 40 in days First Infection delay your body can respond with more antibodies faster the second time it sees an antigen O all of the other answers O antibiotics won't work for viruses vaccines will not work for viruses the second infection is always much worse than the first infection Antibody concentration in blood
- that causes the rapid reproduction of a specific ( Select] [ Select ] Antigenic cell B cell I cell Macrophage Eosinophil Vaccines work by stimulating a(n) [Select ] that produces an antibody that is specific for the antigen in the vaccine. This creates a pool of memory cells that will be available if the person is ever infect nicrobe.lacks the ability to remember a pathogen or react differently to it in the future, whereas uses memory cells to adapt to a given pathogen and ward it off more easily in the future. O Innate immunity; adaptive immunity O Adaptive immunity; innate immunity O Adaptive immunity; specific immunity O A cytotoxic T cell; a natural killer cellHerpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1) causes lifelong infection with potential for multiple reactivation events. Which of the following explain why the virus can cause repeat episodes of disease with reactivation in the presence of a secondary immune response? O HSV-1 requires a state of immunosuppression of HSV 1 specific memory cells to allow for reactivation O HSV-1 lacks PAMPS to be recognized by lymphocytes HSV-1 produces protein A that will inhibit IgA activity in the saliva HSV-1 interferes with IL-2 secretion HSV-1 disables MHC I and interferon alpha to suppress immune recognition
- Some Type-II immunopathology mediated autoimmune diseases have manifestations inmultiple different organs. Discuss how antibodies to one single antigen can cause damage inmultiple sites throughout the body. Things you might discuss include, but are not limited towhere the antigen could be expressed, how antibodies are made, how they bind antigen,where they circulate, the ratios of antigen to antibody, mechanisms of the immune systemthat result in cellular/tissue damage, or how immune system components can affect otherorgans. You might also comment on what makes one antigen an attractive target rather thananother. Please do NOT comment on all the things listed above, they are just to get youthinking. If you are having trouble getting started, it might help to think about a specificdisease which affects multiple organs.During the inflammatory response, histamine is released by damaged cells which attracts phagocytes to the region. This attraction by a chemical is called ___. anergy opsonization chemotaxis phagocytosisA major outcome in response to the is the production of O complement cascade activation; a MAC in which a hole is built in the cell wall. O adaptive immune system; dendritic cells. O innate immune system; antibodies. O NOD activation; complement system. Question 7 A pathogen that has come in contact with individual's eye. What substance is in lacrimal secretions (tears) that deters microbial growth? O Mucous O NOD O Lysozyme O Sebum MacBook Air
- Approximately 70% of immune system cells are located inthe wall of the lower digestive tract (intestines). Can you suggest a reason for this phenomenon?Some primitive organisms, such as invertebrates, have no lymphocytes and thus lack an adaptive immune system, but they have somecomponents of an innate immune system, including phagocytes andcertain protective proteins. What are some general features of innateimmunity that make it very valuable to organisms lacking more specific antibody- and cell-mediated responses? What are some disadvantages to having only an innate immune system?A piece of foreign protein, after digestion, that triggers an immune response is called..? (best answer). Cytokine. O MHC Molecule. O Epitope O Antibody. Antigen. « Previous