Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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When the Golgi apparatus glycosylates a protein with the mannose-6-phosphate tag, this tag serves as a label for which of the following eukaryotic cell destinations?
- the mitochondria
- the lysosome
- the peroxisome
- the nucleus
- the chloroplast
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- When a friend falls to the floor after drinking too much alcohol the organelle that will best help them to detoxify will be O lysosomes smooth endoplasmic reticulum O mitochondrion Golgi apparatus O centrosomesarrow_forwardSince prokaryotes don't have microtubules, how does intracellular movement occur? For an example, how do proteins move to their designaed area within a prokaryote? Also, since they do not have a golgi apparatus, how are proteins processed and distrubuted thorughout the cell? Is the DNA different in prokaryotes that give it different instructions than what you would see in eukaryotes? Please help me understand this a bit more. Thank you. I'm not sure why Bartlby is saying my question looks like a graded assignment question. I guess I sound too professional lolarrow_forwardIf cells are treated with colchicine, a drug that promotes microtubule disassembly, the location of the ER and Golgi both change dramatically. Rather than being spread out quite widely through the cytoplasm, the ER appears to collapse into the area near the nucleus. (Recall that the ER membrane and the outer nuclear envelope are continuous with one another). In contrast, the Golgi stacks disperse from their usually more compact, central location to areas all over the cell. However, if colchicine is removed, and microtubules are allowed to reassemble, both organelles eventually return to their normal distribution in the cells. How do you account for the change in distribution of the ER & Golgi when microtubules are depolymerized? What protein(s), other than tubulins, allow normal cellular organization to be restored once colchicine is removed? (answer should include information to explain both the ER & Golgi)arrow_forward
- A eukaryotic cell contains an organelle of prominent genetic importance that prokaryotic cells and virsues lack. What is this organelle?arrow_forwardA toxin produced by a certain species of snail can interfere with the formation of the Golgi Apparatus. The toxin prevents the formation of the trans face of this organelle. This toxin would prevent . Group of answer choices Transport of lipids from the smooth ER to the Golgi Apparatus Digestion of malformed proteins by the lysosomes Transport of proteins to the plasma membrane for export out of the cell Reception of proteins from the rough ERarrow_forwardMatch following with: Golgi apparatus, Microtuble, microfilament, rouph endoplasmic reticulum , Ribosome , cytoplasm, neclus , Mitochondria, peroxisome, Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, Plasma membrane, lysosome, Centrosome, Chromatin, Intermediate filamentarrow_forward
- A vesicle that is created by the cell "eating" a large molecule from outside the cell is called a O endosome peroxisome phagosome lysosomearrow_forwardDuring mitosis, cytoplasmic genes segregate into daughter cells during: more than one of the options listed here anaphase metaphase telophase and cytokinesis prophasearrow_forwardDraw ONE generic eukaryotic cell that includes all of the structures and location of the processes listed below. All structures should be named. You are welcome to use the medium of your choice - draw on paper and upload a picture or use an whiteboard/doodling app and upload the picture. Cell membrane in detail Nucleus Mitochondria Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Cytoplasm The location of glycolysis The location of citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation The location where oxygen is needed in the cell The location of carbon dioxide production in the cell The location of DNA storage in the cell The process by which COVID-19 enters and exits a cellarrow_forward
- Which of the following is FALSE regarding the four structures that BOTH prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common and why are these essential structures for all cells?1 DNA directs protein production2 Mitochondria the power house of the cell3 Cytoplasm, aqueous interior of all cell houses organelles and other structure 4 cell membrane : regulates movement of molecules between cell and its surroundings5 ribosome build proteins according to the DNA's instructionsarrow_forwardThe high permeability of the outer membrane of the mitochondria aids in the function of this organelle by . Group of answer choices Allowing for transport of ATP in and food out of the mitochondria Allowing for transport of food in and ATP out of the mitochondria Allowing for transport of food in and ATP out of the mitochondria Allowing more export of mitochondrial DNA out of the mitochondria to the nucleusarrow_forwardWhich of the following membrane components is found in the greatest abundance on the inner leaflet of eukaryotic vesicles produced for secretion by the Golgi apparatus? phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylserine cholesterolarrow_forward
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