Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- In a Calorimetry experiment, a chemical reaction causes the temperature of the solution in the chamber to raise from 20.1 °C to 69.3 °C. Knowing that the solution weights 600. g, and specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J g–1 K–1, the heat released by the reaction is ______ .arrow_forwardWhen 15.0 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 12.5 mL of 3.00 M HCl, both initially at room temperature (22.0 °C), the temperature increased to 29.0 °C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 27.50 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J K-1 g-1. What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/°C)? Note: the molar enthalpy of neutralization per mol is -55.84 kJ mol-1arrow_forwardA student mixes 67.0 mL of a 2.01 M sodium hydroxide solution with 22.4 mL of 6.45 M hydrochloric acid. The temperature of the mixture rises 17.2 ° C. The density of the resulting solution is 1.00 g mL and has a specific heat capacity of 4.184 J g · ° C . The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 16.97 J ° C . Part 1: (a) Identify the limiting reagent for the reaction. Part 2: (b) Calculate the heat of reaction (in J). qrxn = × 10 JEnter your answer in scientific notation. Part 3 out of 3 (c) Find the enthalpy of neutralization (in kJ/mol). ΔHneutralization = ____ kj/molarrow_forward
- A serving of Chocobits cereal is 122 g.A 1.00-g sample of the cereal is burned in a bomb calorimeter that has a heat capacity, C, of 8.50 kJ K-1, causing the temperature to increase from 25.0°C to 25.8°C. Calculate the energy of Chocobits in Calories per serving to three significant figures. 1 Cal = 4.184 kJarrow_forwardA 1.75 g sample of zinc metal is reacted with 128 g of 1.10 M hydrochloric acid solution in a constant-pressure calorimeter. The resulting solution changes in temperature from 22.58 °C to 22.97 °C. The hydrochloric acid is in excess. Based on this information, and estimating the solution's heat capacity as 4.18 Jg1 °C, what is the amount of heat, in joules, transferred in this reaction?arrow_forwardWhen 1.836 grams of sucrose (Molar mass 342.3 g/mol) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases from 22.41°C to 26.63°C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 4.900 kJ/°C, what is the heat of combustion of sucrose?arrow_forward
- A quantity of 85.0 mL of 0.600 M HCl is mixed with 85.0 mL of 0.600 M KOH in a constant-pressure calorimeter. The initial temperature of both solutions is the same at 17.35°C, and the final temperature of the mixed solution is 19.02°C. What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter? Assume that the specific heat of the solutions is the same as that of water and the molar heat of neutralization is −56.2 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardThe reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid is represented by the reactionZn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ↔ ZnCl 2(aq) + H 2(g) -- ΔH = -152.5 kJ How many grams of zinc reacted with an excess of HCl (100.0 mL) if the temperature of the calorimeter increased from 25.0°C to 35.85 °C? Assume the heat capacity of the solution is the same as pure water (4.184 J/g*°C), the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL and there is no loss of heat to the surroundings.arrow_forward10 A student heats 84.17 mL of water to 95.27°C using a hot plate. The heated water is added to a calorimeter containing 73.92 mL of cold water. The water temperature in the calorimeter rises from 2.15°C to 37.48°C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J and the density of water is g. °C 1.00 mL Assuming that heat was transferred from the hot water to the cold water and the calorimeter, determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. J Heat capacity of calorimeter = °Carrow_forward
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