
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
When fumes of ammonia and fumes of hydrobromic acid meet, they form a “smoke” of solid ammonium bromide according to the following reaction:
NH3 (g) + HBr (g) --> NH4Br (s)
(a) Without doing any calculations, do you expect this reaction to occur with an increase or a decrease in entropy? Explain your answer.
(b) Determine ∆Hº, ∆Sº, and ∆Gº for this reaction. Is the reaction spontaneous? Is it exothermic? Is there an increase or decrease in entropy?
(c) Is there a temperature at which ammonium bromide will spontaneously decompose into ammonia gas and HBr gas? If yes, what is/are this/these temperature(s)? If no, why not?
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