When are two random samples independent?Two random samples are independent if each data value in one sample can be paired with a corresponding data value in the other sample.Two random samples are independent if enough time passes between collecting data for one sample and collecting data for the other sample. Two random samples are independent if the researcher collecting data for one sample is different from the researcher collecting data for the other sample.Two random samples are independent if at least some data values in one sample can be paired with a corresponding data value in the other sample.Two random samples are independent if sample data drawn from one population are completely unrelated to the selection of data from the other population.

Research study comparing alcohol use for college students in the United States and Canada reports that more Canadian students drink but American students drink more. Is this study an example of an experiment?  Answer yes or no and why or why not.  Write two answers for this question.  If one answer is wrong, the entire answer is wrong?

Part A: A researcher wants to determine if there is a relationship between having been to college and preferring cats or dogs. Perform the appropriate test based on the following data:   Cats Dogs College 42 52 No College 36 47 (Rows: College. Columns: Cats vs Dogs)   Part B: Test the hypothesis that the same proportion of students find the following pet-types to be their favorite.  Cats Dogs Rocks Turtles 29 31 26 26

A motion picture industry analyst is studying movies based on epic novels. The following data were obtained for 10 Hollywood movies made in the past five years. Each movie was based on an epic novel. For these data, x1 = first-year box office receipts of the movie, x2 = total production costs of the movie, x3 = total promotional costs of the movie, and x4 = total book sales prior to movie release. All units are in millions of dollars. x1 x2 x3 x4 85.1 8.5 5.1 4.7 106.3 12.9 5.8 8.8 50.2 5.2 2.1 15.1 130.6 10.7 8.4 12.2 54.8 3.1 2.9 10.6 30.3 3.5 1.2 3.5 79.4 9.2 3.7 9.7 91.0 9.0 7.6 5.9 135.4 15.1 7.7 20.8 89.3 10.2 4.5 7.9   a) If x2 (production costs) and x4 (book sales) were held fixed but x3 (promotional costs) were increased by 1.1 million dollars, what would you expect for the corresponding change in x1 (box office receipts)? (Use 2 decimal places.)b) Test each coefficient in the regression equation to determine if it is zero or not zero. Use level of…

A researcher wants to explore the relationship between two variables: Time 1 and Time 2. Time 1 421 390 459 384 403 Time 2 A. O Matched pairs B. O Inference for regression C. O Two independent samples 400 383 436 362 392 If Time 1 is the time (in seconds) that it took for a random sample of five female college tennis players to run a mile, and Time 2 is the time (in seconds) of a random sample of five female college basketball players to run a mile, which of the following is the appropriate inference method to analyze these data?

A researcher is studying two types of medication that both treat hives. 23 out of the random sample of 270 adults given medication A still had hives 30 minutes after taking the medication. 15 out of another random sample of 300 adults given medication B still had hives 30 minutes after taking the medication. Test to see if the proportion of people who still had hives after medicine A is different than the proportion of people who still had hives after medicine B. Use a 0.01 level of significance. The correct hypotheses are: Ho:PA PB (claim) Ho :PA PB H A:PA < PB (claim) Но :РА На :РА # рв (claim) = PB Since the level of significance is 0.01 the critical value is 2.576 and -2.576 The test statistic is: 1.684 x (round to 3 places) The p-value is: 0.092 x (round to 3 places) The decision can be made to:

A motion picture industry analyst is studying movies based on epic novels. The following data were obtained for 10 Hollywood movies made in the past five years. Each movie was based on an epic novel. For these data, x1 = first-year box office receipts of the movie, x2 = total production costs of the movie, x3 = total promotional costs of the movie, and x4 = total book sales prior to movie release. All units are in millions of dollars. x1 x2 x3 x4 85.1 8.5 5.1 4.7 106.3 12.9 5.8 8.8 50.2 5.2 2.1 15.1 130.6 10.7 8.4 12.2 54.8 3.1 2.9 10.6 30.3 3.5 1.2 3.5 79.4 9.2 3.7 9.7 91.0 9.0 7.6 5.9 135.4 15.1 7.7 20.8 89.3 10.2 4.5 7.9   a) Find a 90% confidence interval for each coefficient. (Use 2 decimal places.)   lower limit upper limit ?2     ?3     ?4     b) Suppose a new movie (based on an epic novel) has just been released. Production costs were x2 = 11.4 million; promotion costs were x3 = 4.7 million; book sales were x4 = 8.1 million. Make a…

The authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. Body fat percentages using each of these methods for 16 athletes (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper) are given in the accompanying table. You can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete X-ray Ultrasound 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5.00 8.00 9.25 12.00 17.25 29.50 5.50 6.00 8.00 13.50 9.25 11.00 12.00 14.00 17.00 18.00 4.25 4.75 9.00 11.75 17.00 27.50 6.50 6.75 8.75 14.50 9.50 12.00 12.25 15.50 18.00 18.25 Use these data to estimate the difference in mean body fat percentage measurement for the two methods. Use a confidence level of 95%. (Use μ = MX-ray-Multrasound. Round your answers to three decimal places.) × % Interpret the interval in context. O There is a 95% chance that the true mean body fat percentage…