When an electron of an excited hydrogen atom descends, from an initial energy level (ni) to a lower (nf), characteristic electromagnetic radiation is emitted. The Bohr model of the H-atom allows the calculation of ΔE for any pair of energy levels. ΔE is related to the wavelength (λ) of the radiation according to Einstein's equation ( ΔE = [(hc)/λ]). Distinct series of spectral lines have been classified according to nf: Lyman series:nf=1 (91<λ<123 nm; near-UV). Balmer series:nf=2 (365<λ<658 nm; visible). Paschen series:nf=3 (819<λ<1877 nm; near-IR). Brackett series:nf=4 (1.456<λ<4.054 μm; short-to-mid-λ-IR) One of the lines in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom has a wavelength of λ = 434.3 nm. Identify the value of ninitial. Identify the value of nfinal .
When an electron of an excited hydrogen atom descends, from an initial energy level (ni) to a lower (nf), characteristic electromagnetic radiation is emitted. The Bohr model of the H-atom allows the calculation of ΔE for any pair of energy levels. ΔE is related to the wavelength (λ) of the radiation according to Einstein's equation ( ΔE = [(hc)/λ]). Distinct series of spectral lines have been classified according to nf: Lyman series:nf=1 (91<λ<123 nm; near-UV). Balmer series:nf=2 (365<λ<658 nm; visible). Paschen series:nf=3 (819<λ<1877 nm; near-IR). Brackett series:nf=4 (1.456<λ<4.054 μm; short-to-mid-λ-IR) One of the lines in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom has a wavelength of λ = 434.3 nm. Identify the value of ninitial. Identify the value of nfinal .
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Chapter7: Atoms And Spectra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9P
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When an electron of an excited hydrogen atom descends, from an initial energy level (ni) to a lower (nf), characteristic
Lyman series:nf=1 (91<λ<123 nm; near-UV). |
Balmer series:nf=2 (365<λ<658 nm; visible). |
Paschen series:nf=3 (819<λ<1877 nm; near-IR). |
Brackett series:nf=4 (1.456<λ<4.054 μm; short-to-mid-λ-IR) |
One of the lines in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom has a wavelength of λ = 434.3 nm.
Identify the value of ninitial.
Identify the value of nfinal .
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